Анализ инновационной политики и стратегии развития Ирана
- Авторы: Фарташ К.1, Эльяси М.2, Горбани А.1, Садабади А.1
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Учреждения:
- Институт научно-технологических исследований
- Университет им. Алламеха Табатабаи
- Выпуск: Том 15, № 3 (2021)
- Страницы: 81-92
- Раздел: ИННОВАЦИИ
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1995-459X/article/view/346943
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2021.3.81.92
- ID: 346943
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Аннотация
Помимо инструментов «работы с будущим» (прогнозирование, сценарное планирование и т. п.) при разработке долгосрочных стратегий перехода на новую экономическую модель во многих странах применяется подход «взгляд в прошлое». Ретроспективная оценка достижений и провалов (policy learning, политический анализ, ПА) помогает извлечь уроки и повысить эффективность инновационной политики. В статье на примере Ирана изучается использование ПА для оценки ключевых инициатив в сфере науки, технологий и инноваций на протяжении двух последних десятилетий. Полевые исследования позволили выделить основные цели политики, проанализировать их эволюцию и изменение восприятия принятых решений самими политиками. Активное применение технического и концептуального ПА свидетельствует об относительном прогрессе в корректировке вектора политики. Вместе с тем остается распространенным конъюнктурный анализ, призванный сохранить легитимность действующего курса, что указывает на недостаточную зрелость политической системы в Иране, как и во многих других развивающихся странах. Делается вывод, что для достижения реальных сдвигов и повышения эффективности инновационной политики следует использовать технический, концептуальный и социальный ПА, а конъюнктурный — свести к минимуму.
Об авторах
Киараш Фарташ
Институт научно-технологических исследований
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: k_fartash@sbu.ac.ir
Университет им. Шахида Бехешти, , Daneshju Blvd, Evin Square, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
Махди Эльяси
Университет им. Алламеха Табатабаи
Email: elyasi.atu@gmail.com
Dehkade-ye Olampik, West Hemmat Highway, Tehran, 1489684511, Iran
Амир Горбани
Институт научно-технологических исследований
Email: amirghorbani1373@yahoo.com
Университет им. Шахида Бехешти , Daneshju Blvd, Evin Square, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
Алиасгар Садабади
Институт научно-технологических исследований
Email: a_sadabadi@sbu.ac.ir
Университет им. Шахида Бехешти, Daneshju Blvd, Evin Square, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
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