Pathogenetic Aspects of the Choice of Drug Therapy in the Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis
- 作者: Ektov V.N.1, Khodorkovsky M.A.1, Kurkin A.V.1
-
隶属关系:
- N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
- 期: 卷 17, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 137-146
- 栏目: Review of literature
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2070-478X/article/view/270503
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18499/2070-478X-2024-17-3-137-146
- ID: 270503
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
Difficulties in determining effective treatment tactics for acute pancreatitis are associated with a complex multifactorial pathophysiological mechanism of the disease development. The central part in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis is taken by disorders of pancreatic microcirculation. Regardless of the etiology, increasing changes in microcirculation enhance the degree of pancreatic ischemia, thus intensifying the systemic inflammatory response syndrome and resulting in multisystem organ failure. Initial treatment of patients with moderate-to-severe and severe acute pancreatitis combined with transient or persistent organ failure should be carried out in intensive care units. Currently, there are no drugs effective for the treatment of acute pancreatitis in clinical practice. Initial treatment of various forms of acute pancreatitis is essentially supportive and aimed at relieving pain, nausea and vomiting, infusion therapy and early enteral nutrition. Indications for the use of antibacterial therapy in necrotizing acute pancreatitis are cases of infected pancreatic necrosis confirmed by CT or fine-needle aspiration biopsy, or clinical suspicion of infecting necrotic accumulations. To assess the severity and treat patients with severe acute pancreatitis, coordinated work of a multidisciplinary team of specialists is necessary. In the early stage of severe acute pancreatitis, responsibility for coordinating such multidisciplinary work should be borne by specialists of the intensive care units, at a late stage (in 2 weeks), such a role should be played by surgeons, determining the tactics of treating complications of necrotizing forms of acute pancreatitis and the use of various options for invasive interventions.
作者简介
Vladimir Ektov
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ektov.vladimir@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9422-1776
SPIN 代码: 4834-4717
Scopus 作者 ID: 6603195283
M.D., Professor of the Department of Specialized Surgical Disciplines, N.N. Burdenko
俄罗斯联邦, VoronezhMark Khodorkovsky
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: vgmi_30@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2584-0471
SPIN 代码: 3357-4960
Scopus 作者 ID: 58025021800
M.D., Professor of the Department of Specialized Surgical Disciplines, N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
俄罗斯联邦, VoronezhAlexander Kurkin
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: av_kurkin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-5217-2097
SPIN 代码: 2241-6585
Ph.D., Assistant of the Department of Specialized Surgical Disciplines
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