From the Concept of the draft Police Charter of the Russian Empire to its structure and content: views of members of the commission of Senator A.A. Makarov (1906-1917). Part 9. Counteraction of the Police of the Russian Empire to the illegal opening of industrial and commercial establishments. Suppression of peddling trade without commercial sertificates

The duties of the police of the Russian Empire, laid down in the draft of the Police Charter, developed by the commission of Senator A.A. Makarov, on compliance with the legal grounds for opening manufactories, plants, factories, preventing illegal acts provided for by the criminal law, committed by persons violating the procedure for their opening are considered. Police measures are designated to close establishments opened without obtaining the established permit, which depends on the relevant bodies of factory, mining, tax, excise, trade supervision. The areas of interaction of the police with officials of trade supervision in order to identify persons engaged in trade without a trade certificate are disclosed. With authorized representatives of the Chief of Factory and Mining Affairs of the Presence on compliance with the proper improvement and order at factories and plants. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the police to ensure compliance with the differential trade, for this purpose not only the legislation of the Russian Empire is analyzed, but also of individual foreign countries (France, Italy), where this type of trade was widespread and legally regulated.