Psychological Impact of the Investigator on Participants in Criminal Proceedings

This article is dedicated to analyzing the psychological impact of investigators on participants in criminal proceedings, highlighting key aspects and determinants that influence the interrogation process and outcome. It particularly addresses the issue of assessing the reliability of testimonies, taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of the interviewees and the effect of external circumstances. The moral and ethical foundations and principles upon which the investigator’s activities should be based are discussed, as well as the specifics of reflexive interaction and its impact on interrogation strategy. Special attention is given to defining the boundaries of permissible psychological influence in accordance with legislation and ethical norms, and issues of unacceptable methods of influence, including coercion and deception, are discussed. The article emphasizes the importance of scientifically grounded approaches and theoretical knowledge for the effective and lawful conduct of investigative actions.