The Legal Status of International Organizations as Third Parties to International Treaties in Accordance to Principle pacta tertiis nec nocent nec prosunt
- 作者: Balkhayeva S.1, Pomazansky A.2
-
隶属关系:
- Department of Foreign Constitutional, Administrative, Criminal Legislation and International Law, Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
- Department of Constitutional law, Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
- 期: 卷 14, 编号 1 (2021)
- 页面: 154-173
- 栏目: Law in the Modern World
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2072-8166/article/view/318098
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/2072-8166.2021.1.154.173
- ID: 318098
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
The article is devoted to the genesis of the principle of pacta tertiis nec nocent nec prosunt (treaties do not create either obligations or rights for third states without their consent) in the law of treaties with respect to international organizations. This principle, originated from the Roman law, was enshrined in the existing law of treaties through the relevant provisions of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations of 1986. The authors reveal a number of defects related to the duplication of provisions of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations of 1986 concerning the legal consequences of treaties in relation to third parties, originally established in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties in 1969. Such an approach does not allow to cover the whole possible range of international relations with participation of international organizations, especially when it comes to the establishment of obligations and rights of member States of international organizations. In practice, it emerges the questions as to the activities of the secretaries-general of international organizations as depositaries of international treaties, as well as the expenditures of member States relating to the functioning of the organs of international organizations. The article concludes that, in fact, the proper regulatory effect of the provisions of the Vienna Convention of 1986 is only manifested with respect to one of the possible types of third organizations, namely international organizations that are not parties to the relevant international treaty. The issue of the legal effects of treaties concluded by an international organization on its member States stands aside. In this regard, it is suggested that in the near future, addressing the remaining legal uncertainty and the search for legal mechanisms to resolve the mentioned issue will be carried out within the international organizations themselves through the adoption and establishment of their own internal rules of activity.
作者简介
Sayana Balkhayeva
Department of Foreign Constitutional, Administrative, Criminal Legislation and International Law, Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Email: sayanabb@gmail.com
Leading Researcher, Candidate of Juridical Sciences
Andrey Pomazansky
Department of Constitutional law, Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Email: mr_a@mail.ru
Leading Researcher, Candidate of Juridical Sciences
参考
- Antsilotti D. (1961) Course of International Law. Vol. 1. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo inostrannoy literaturu, 447 p. (in Russian)
- Blokker N., Schermers H. (2003) International Institutional Law. Boston — Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1302 p.
- Bordin F. (2018) The Analogy between States and International Organizations. Cambridge: University Press, 276 p.
- Brolmann C. (1998) The 1986 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties — The History of Draft Article 36bis. Collection of Essays. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 204 p.
- Charter of the United Nations. A Commentary (2002). Vol. II. Simma B. (ed.). Oxford: University Press, 1258 p.
- D'Argent P. (2011) Article 37. The Vienna Conventions on the Law of Treaties: A Commentary. Corten O., Klein P. (eds.). Oxford: University Press. 2176 p.
- Dailler P., Pellet A. (eds.) (1999) Droit international public. 6th ed. Paris: LGDJ, 1455 p. (in French)
- Dörr O., Schmalenbach K. (eds.). Berlin: Springer, 1534 p.
- Gaja G. (1987) A «New» Vienna Convention on Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations: A Critical Commentary. British Yearbook of International Law, vol. 58, pp. 253-269.
- Grewe W. (1992) Fontes Historiae Juris Gentium — Sources Relating to the History of the Law of Nations. Berlin: Freie Universität, 682 p.
- Kalamkaryan R.A. (1989) Time Factor in the Law of International Treaties. Moscow: Nauka, 176 p. (in Russian)
- Klabbers J. (2009) An Introduction to International Institutional Law. 2nd ed. Cambridge: University Press, 360 p.
- Manin P. (1986) La Convention de Vienne sur le droit des traités entre États et organisations internationales ou entre organisations internationals. Annuaire français de droit international, pp. 454-473.
- Modern Concepts of Applying International Treaties (2020) A.Y. Kapustin (ed.). Moscow: Norma, 224 p. (in Russian)
- Proelss A. (2018) Article 37. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: A Commentary.
- Reuter P. (1995) Introduction au droit des traits. Paris: Presses univ. de France, 211 p.
- Seyersted F. (2008) Common Law of International Organizations. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 604 p.
- Talalaev A.N. (1997) Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 332 p. (in Russian)
- The Law of Treaties beyond the Vienna Convention (2011) Cannizzaro E. (ed.). Oxford: University Press, 496 p.
- Ul'yanova N.N. (1981) General Multilateral Treaties in Contemporary International Relations: Theory Issues. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 259 p. (in Russian)
- Vaurs-Chaumette A. (2005) Commentaire de l'Article 98. La Charte des Nations Units. Commentaire article par article. Cot J., Pellet A., Forteau M. (eds.). Vol. II. Paris: Economica, 2251 p.
补充文件
