Статистический анализ присвоения корпоративного кредитного рейтинга с учётом суверенного рейтинга в РФ
- Авторы: Gracheva A.1, Kopnova E.2
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Учреждения:
- EDHEC Business School
- НИУ ВШЭ
- Выпуск: Том 16, № 1 (2022)
- Страницы: 65-82
- Раздел: Новые исследования
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2073-0438/article/view/302306
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.16.1.2022.65-82
- ID: 302306
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Аннотация
В статье представлены результаты статистического исследования формирования корпоративного кредитного рейтинга с учётом суверенного рейтинга. Исследование основано на данных 19 нефинансовых компаний ведущих отраслей экономики России за период 2014–2018 годов. Показано, что суверенный кредитный рейтинг, несмотря на смягчение правила «суверенного потолка» рейтинговыми агентствами Fitch, Moody’s и S&P в 1997 году, остаётся тесно связанным с уровнем риска российских компаний.
Полученные результаты, касающиеся макроэкономических и идиосинкразических (специфических) показателей риска, отражают особенности формирования кредитного рейтинга российских компаний. В частности, в отличие от результатов аналогичных исследований, выявлено отрицательное влияние ряда показателей рентабельности и ликвидности, а также внешнеторгового оборота страны на корпоративный рейтинг. Кроме того, продемонстрировано, что кредитный рейтинг обладает «короткой памятью» - его текущее значение определяется, в основном, уровнем предыдущего периода.
Работа представляет практический интерес для частных и институциональных инвесторов, а также кредиторов, использующих кредитные рейтинги для формирования собственного представления об уровне риска дефолта в корпоративном секторе.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
A. Gracheva
EDHEC Business School
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: anna.gracheva@edhec.com
E. Kopnova
НИУ ВШЭ
Email: ekopnova@hse.ru
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