The effectiveness of low-calorie dietary interventions in managing obesity in patients. A review
- Authors: Troshina E.A.1, Komshilova K.A.1, Silina N.V.1, Ershova E.V.1, Dzgoeva F.K.1
-
Affiliations:
- Endocrinology Research Centre
- Issue: Vol 26, No 4 (2024): Эндокринология
- Pages: 251-256
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2075-1753/article/view/257356
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2024.4.202768
- ID: 257356
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Abstract
Obesity is a complex condition that is associated with various metabolic disorders and has a significant social impact. Weight loss is primarily achieved through dietary changes, such as reducing calorie intake. Therefore, it is essential to provide patients with effective weight loss programs and recommend a low-calorie diet as soon as possible. In addition to drug therapy for metabolic disorders, it is crucial to educate patients about the importance of a healthy diet and encourage them to adopt a low-calorie approach. Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of low-calorie and very low-calorie diets for treating obesity. However, compliance with these diets can be challenging, as they require careful attention to nutritional value and the balance of macronutrients and micronutrients. Prolonged adherence to reduced dietary regimens can lead to hypovitaminosis, lack of dietary fiber, or decreased protein intake. In 2024, a new product for balanced low-calorie nutrition, OPTIFAST, was introduced on the Russian market by the Nestlé Health Science company in Germany. This product provides patients with all essential nutrients and allows them to manage their daily calorie intake. It also provides a feeling of fullness that is essential for maintaining adherence to a low-calorie diet and ensuring effective and safe weight loss, primarily through adipose tissue reduction.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ekaterina A. Troshina
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: troshina@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8520-8702
SPIN-code: 8821-8990
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corr. Memb. RAS
Russian Federation, MoscowKsenia A. Komshilova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Author for correspondence.
Email: kom-ksusha@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6624-2374
SPIN-code: 2880-9644
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalia V. Silina
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: similnatav@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6170-6603
Nutritionist
Russian Federation, MoscowEkaterina V. Ershova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: yu99pol06@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6220-4397
SPIN-code: 6728-3764
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowFatima K. Dzgoeva
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: fatima.dzgoeva@gmail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7314-9063
SPIN-code: 9315-0722
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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