Challenges in the diagnosis of adult-onset Still's disease. Clinical case

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Abstract

A clinical case illustrates the challenges of verifying adult-onset Still's disease, a rare autoinflammatory disease with no pathognomonic symptoms and no specific laboratory markers. A 50-year-old female patient with fever lasting more than 2 weeks, arthralgia, and exanthema was diagnosed with adult Still's disease after excluding infectious, oncological, and autoimmune causes of fever of unknown origin. Administration of an adequate dose of systemic glucocorticosteroids resulted in symptom relief within the first day. A specific feature of the clinical case was the late onset of the disease. This case highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach in the diagnosis of adult-onset Still's disease.

About the authors

Anna E. Pokrovskaya

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: pokrovskaya_a_e@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8875-9032

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Moscow

Vadim V. Abramov

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: pokrovskaya_a_e@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-8151-8865

Clinical Resident

Russian Federation, Moscow

Valery I. Podzolkov

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: pokrovskaya_a_e@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0758-5609

D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.

Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. CT dynamics of changes in lung tissue during therapy with corticosteroids (left – CT scan of the chest from 10/30, right – CT scan of the chest from 11/05).

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