Clinical cases of acute kidney injury under conditions of exposure to short-term abnormal heat waves
- Authors: Murkamilov I.T.1,2, Aitbaev K.A.3, Fomin V.V.4, Yusupov F.A.5, Yusupova T.F.5, Yusupova Z.F.5, Duysheeva G.K.1, Khakimov S.S.2, Solizhonov Z.I.6, Ymankulov D.S.7
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Affiliations:
- Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev
- Salymbekov University
- Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine
- Sechenov University
- Osh State University
- Kazan State Medical University
- Green Clinic Medical Center
- Issue: Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 53-60
- Section: Clinical case
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2075-3594/article/view/293201
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/nephrology.2025.1.53-60
- ID: 293201
Cite item
Abstract
In recent years, Central Asia has seen an increase in the incidence of abnormally hot summer days, which is associated with an increased risk to public health. Exposure to elevated temperatures significantly affects the incidence of cardiovascular, respiratory, and renal diseases, which is reflected in an increase in mortality. Unlike cold, heat leads to rapid implementation of pathological changes with a shorter time lag and shorter waves. Heat waves are traditionally associated with heat stroke, heat syncope, as well as decompensation of chronic non-communicable diseases and the development of acute kidney injury (AKI). In conditions of abnormal heat, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and sympathetic nervous systems are activated, which is a physiological response to high temperatures. Individuals with chronic non-communicable diseases are especially susceptible to the negative effects of heat. The article presents the results of two clinical cases of AKI, the development of which occurred against the background of abnormal heat in patients with chronic diseases. Both patients showed an increase in creatinine, homocysteine, and serum interleukin-6 levels. During treatment, stabilization of the renal filtration function and a decrease in the interleukin-6 level were noted.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ilkhom T. Murkamilov
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev; Salymbekov University
Author for correspondence.
Email: murkamilov.i@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8513-9279
Dr.Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Faculty Therapy, Director of the multidisciplinary medical center «Doc university clinic»
Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek; BishkekKubanych A. Aitbaev
Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine
Email: aitbaev.kuban1940@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4973-039X
Dr.Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pathological Physiology
Kyrgyzstan, BishkekViktor V. Fomin
Sechenov University
Email: fomin_vic@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2682-4417
Dr.Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 1, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vice-Rector for Innovation and Clinical Activities
Russian Federation, MoscowFurkat A. Yusupov
Osh State University
Email: furcat_y@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0632-6653
Dr.Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Medical Faculty
Kyrgyzstan, OshTursunoy F. Yusupova
Osh State University
Email: yusupova_tursunoy_f@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8502-2203
Clinical Resident at the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Medical Faculty
Kyrgyzstan, OshZulhumor F. Yusupova
Osh State University
Email: zulkhumor.yusupova.f_05@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7621-1128
4th-year Student at the Faculty of Medicine
Kyrgyzstan, OshGulzat K. Duysheeva
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev
Email: guzyu_88@mail.ru
Teaching Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy
Kyrgyzstan, BishkekShavkat Sh. Khakimov
Salymbekov University
Email: hakimovshaki13@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-0437-0188
Head of the Department of Resuscitation, Therapy and Diagnostics
Kyrgyzstan, BishkekZhaloliddin I. Solizhonov
Kazan State Medical University
Email: jaloliddinsolijonov44@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-0078-0609
6th-year student at the Faculty of Medicine
Russian Federation, KazanDaniyar S. Ymankulov
Green Clinic Medical Center
Email: ymankulov9595@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-4975-1196
Researcher, Plastic Surgeon
Kyrgyzstan, BishkekReferences
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