Socio-philosophical analysis of human activity in the surrounding world

The results of the study of human life activity from the perspective of an interdisciplinary approach are presented in the articled. In the third millennium, the real world is becoming increasingly unpredictable, reflects the growing dialectical inconsistency in the development of local civilizations in the entire world community. Nowadays Russia enters this community as a separate local civilization, distinguished from the others by its unique structure of spiritual and moral original genotype, its unique cultural code, which makes it possible to resist external threats effectively. The authors show the development of a man as a biological and social phenomenon in historical and socio-cultural aspects, from the ancient times to the present day. The conclusion is made that in terms of philosophic confrontation between Western and non-Western world russian society should take just the most healthy, naturally harmonized element of Russian self-consciousness.