Features of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in ectopic endometrium in patients with extragenital endometriosis of various localizations. Observational study
- 作者: Cazacu E.1, Zota E.1, Vardanyan M.A.2, Niguleanu R.1, Pretula R.1, Asaturova A.V.2, Ezhova L.S.2, Badlaeva A.S.2
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隶属关系:
- Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacology
- Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
- 期: 卷 26, 编号 2 (2024)
- 页面: 159-164
- 栏目: ORIGINAL ARTICLE
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2079-5831/article/view/257890
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2024.2.202799
- ID: 257890
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Background. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a conserved mechanism in the process of morphogenesis and organogenesis. EMT provides cells with migratory and invasive properties, which is a necessary condition for the formation of endometrioid heterotopias.
Aim. To confirm the presence of EMT features in different types of endometriosis.
Materials and methods. During a period of five years (2012–2017) we analyzed 43 cases of extragenital endometriosis: appendix (3 case), colon (5 cases), ileum (1 case), abdominal scar endometriosis after caesarean section (24 cases), and inguinal hernia (10 cases). The material was processed according to histological and immunohistochemical technique using monoclonal E-cadherin and polyclonal Vimentin antibodies to assess local invasiveness.
Results. In peritoneal endometriosis, the ratio of E-cadherin to Vimentin expression was 10.3, in the colon = 9.1, in the appendix 8.6, in the ileum 5.5, in the hernial sac 4.2. Thus, in diffuse infiltrative forms of endometriosis, the lesion phenotype is characterized by low expression of E-cadherin, while expression of Vimentin is at a high level (p<0.05).
Conclusion. The results of our study confirmed involvement of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process in the pathogenesis of extragenital endometriosis lesions, on the one hand, and they certify its invasive potential in these localizations, on the other hand.
作者简介
Eugeniu Cazacu
Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacology
Email: eugeniu.cazacu@usmf.md
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2893-6401
Assistant, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacology
摩尔多瓦共和国, ChisinauEremei Zota
Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacology
Email: eremei.zota@usmf.md
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1365-2633
Prof., Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacology
摩尔多瓦共和国, ChisinauMariam Vardanyan
Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mv132013@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-4619-1431
Graduate Student, Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowRadu Niguleanu
Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacology
Email: Radu.niguleanu@usmf.md
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6797-6142
Assoc. Prof., Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacology
摩尔多瓦共和国, ChisinauRuslan Pretula
Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacology
Email: ruslan.pretula@usmf.md
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4785-3647
Assoc. Prof., Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacology
摩尔多瓦共和国, ChisinauAleksandra Asaturova
Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
Email: a_asaturova@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8739-5209
D. Sci. (Med.), Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowLarisa Ezhova
Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
Email: larserezhova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-7755-9544
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlina Badlaeva
Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
Email: a_badlaeva@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5223-9767
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology
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