Optimization of the management of pregnant women with new COVID-19 coronavirus infection: An open prospective cross-sectional study
- 作者: Medyannikova I.V.1, Kuklis Y.C.2, Saveljeva I.V.1, Beznoshchenko G.B.1, Galyanskaya E.G.1, Tsygankova O.Y.1, Krivchik G.V.1,3, Bukharova E.A.1, Nosova N.V.1, Davidov P.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Omsk State Medical University
- Infectious Clinical Hospital №2
- City Clinical Perinatal Center
- 期: 卷 26, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 350-357
- 栏目: ORIGINAL ARTICLE
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2079-5831/article/view/277905
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2024.4.203009
- ID: 277905
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Background. Many studies indicate that pregnant women are at risk for severe morbidity, adverse gestational outcomes, and mortality following SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection. Such patients have higher rates of abortion at various times, preterm delivery, preeclampsia, caesarean section, and delivery of low birth weight (LBW) newborns.
Aim. To improve pregnancy and childbirth outcomes in women with COVID-19 by optimizing diagnostic and treatment interventions.
Materials and methods. An open-label prospective continuous cross-sectional study enrolled 114 patients following SARS-CoV-2 infection. In 32 pregnant women of the main group with a high risk of obstetric complications, the treatment approach included endotheliotropic agent sulodexide and acetylsalicylic acid in addition to the standard of care for the underlying disease.
Results. The severe course of COVID-19 in pregnant women is associated with the high rate of placental disorders (odds ratio – OR 6.1; 95% confidence interval – CI 2.6–14.9), fetal growth retardation (OR 5.6; 95% CI 1.2–30.2), preeclampsia (OR 8.5; 95% CI 3.4–22.4), premature birth (OR 14.1; 95% CI 5.8–38.4), surgical delivery (OR 8.5; 95% CI 4.1-18.1), low birth weight of newborns (OR 18.0; 95% CI 6.4–62.2), hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (OR 25.4; 95% CI 6.4–67.0).
Conclusion. Improving the management of pregnant women with COVID-19 by identifying a high-risk group for gestational complications, based on their early diagnosis, timely delivery, and use of acetylsalicylic acid and endotheliotropic agents to prevent venous thromboembolic complications, in addition to the standard of care, reduces the frequency of placental disorders by 2.3 times, severe preeclampsia – by 2.9 times, premature birth at 28–37 weeks – by 2 times, surgical delivery by cesarean section – by 1.6 times, delivery of low birth weight newborns – by 2.3 times, hospitalization in the intensive care unit of newborns – by 2.5 times.
作者简介
Irina Medyannikova
Omsk State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mediren@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6892-2800
D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.
俄罗斯联邦, OmskYuliya Kuklis
Infectious Clinical Hospital №2
Email: mediren@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4155-0597
obstetrician-gynecologist
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIrina Saveljeva
Omsk State Medical University
Email: mediren@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9342-7342
D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.
俄罗斯联邦, OmskGalina Beznoshchenko
Omsk State Medical University
Email: mediren@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6795-1607
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
俄罗斯联邦, OmskElena Galyanskaya
Omsk State Medical University
Email: mediren@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9603-7363
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, OmskOlga Tsygankova
Omsk State Medical University
Email: mediren@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3553-055X
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, OmskGalina Krivchik
Omsk State Medical University; City Clinical Perinatal Center
Email: mediren@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-0336-5425
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Omsk; OmskElena Bukharova
Omsk State Medical University
Email: mediren@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6093-3721
Assistant
俄罗斯联邦, OmskNatalya Nosova
Omsk State Medical University
Email: mediren@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2362-5367
Assistant
俄罗斯联邦, OmskPavel Davidov
Omsk State Medical University
Email: mediren@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6867-7024
Assistant
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