电邮这篇文章 New trends in current menopausal hormone therapy
- 作者: Balan V.E.1, Tikhomirova E.V.1, Zhuravel A.S.1, Titchenko J.P.1, Lovygina T.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- 期: 卷 23, 编号 1 (2021)
- 页面: 33-36
- 栏目: REVIEW
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2079-5831/article/view/63627
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2021.1.200635
- ID: 63627
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详细
The article presents the results of recent studies on the effectiveness, safety and duration of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). The main cardio-metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular diseases are formed in women precisely during the transition to menopause and are clearly associated with the appearance of vegetative menopausal symptoms and the development of endothelial dysfunction, which is a predictor of future serious health problems, especially cardiovascular diseases. The results of a number of epidemiological studies have shown that in women with severe climacteric manifestations, especially with hot flashes, the overall risk of developing cardiovascular diseases is increased. The need for early initiation of MHT is an indisputable truth and is not disputed by anyone, but the formed tendency to discontinue treatment in 5–6 years raises many questions among patients and their doctors. However, recent guidelines from the International Menopause Society state that there is no reason to arbitrarily limit the duration of MHT. This paper presents current evidence on the indications and benefits of low and ultra-low doses of MHT. In view of the high efficacy and safety of low doses of MHT, they seem to be the most acceptable starting doses of oral MHT for most women. In addition, women with early menopause should also receive higher doses of estrogens, as they are more physiological for them. The choice in favor of starting MHT in a postmenopausal woman with a low or ultra-low dose in each case should be selected individually.
作者简介
Vera Balan
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: balanmed@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2364-6838
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowElena Tikhomirova
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Email: heltik03@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2977-323X
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAnastasia Zhuravel
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Email: nastenka_flip@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2183-4296
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowJulia Titchenko
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Email: yuliatit@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4109-0471
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowTatyana Lovygina
Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Email: lovygina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9804-8675
Graduate Student
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