Вакцинация от вируса папилломы человека: доказательная база эффективности и безопасности
- Авторы: Доброхотова Ю.Э.1, Боровкова Е.И.1
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Учреждения:
- ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России
- Выпуск: Том 23, № 2 (2021)
- Страницы: 125-130
- Раздел: ОБЗОР
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2079-5831/article/view/71011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2021.2.200742
- ID: 71011
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Представлен обзор литературы, посвященный профилактике развития рака шейки матки путем проведения вакцинации от вируса папилломы человека (ВПЧ). В настоящее время внедрены 3 вакцины: 4-валентная вакцина от 6, 11, 16 и 18-го типов ВПЧ, 9-валентная вакцина от 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58-го типов и бивалентная вакцина от ВПЧ 16 и 18-го типов. Вакцинация обеспечивает защиту для женщин и мужчин от инфицирования и развития в последующем ВПЧ-ассоциированных заболеваний. После иммунизации сероконверсия развивается у 93–100% женщин и у 99–100% мужчин и эффективна в отношении предотвращения инцидентной и персистирующей ВПЧ-инфекции и развития цервикальной интраэпителиальной неоплазии. Иммунизация против ВПЧ неэффективна для устранения уже имеющейся инфекции ВПЧ, генитальных бородавок или аногенитальной интраэпителиальной неоплазии. Статус вакцинации против ВПЧ не влияет на рекомендации по скринингу рака шейки матки.
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Юлия Эдуардовна Доброхотова
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: pr.dobrohotova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2786-6181
д-р мед. наук, проф., засл. врач РФ, зав. каф. акушерства и гинекологии лечебного фак-та ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»
Россия, МоскваЕкатерина Игоревна Боровкова
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России
Email: Katyanikitina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7140-262X
SPIN-код: 8897-8605
д-р мед. наук, доц., проф. каф. акушерства и гинекологии ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
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