Predicting recurrence of uterine myoma after carrying out a selective uterine arteries embolization
- Authors: Timchenko M.A.1, Kuznetsova T.A.2, Morozova T.I.2, Nikolaeva M.G.2,3
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Affiliations:
- Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicinа”
- Altai State Medical University
- Altai Branch of National Medical Research Center of Hematology
- Issue: Vol 24, No 2 (2022)
- Pages: 95-100
- Section: ORIGINAL ARTICLE
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2079-5831/article/view/80677
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2022.2.201279
- ID: 80677
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Abstract
Aim. To establish clinic and anamnestic predictors for recurrence of uterine myomas growth after carrying out a selective uterine arteries embolization (s-UAE).
Materials and methods. The one-center longitudinal retrospective cohort study including 366 women with symptomatic uterine myoma, after carrying out s-UAE at 2013–2017. The Control group – 315 patients after s-UAE with absolute reduction of blood-circulation and strong remission for 3 years. The main group – 51 cases of restoration of clinical symptoms and blood-groove after ultrasonography registered absolute reduction and knocking over of clinical symptoms more than two years period. The median of age of control group patients has made 40 years (95% confidence interval – 95% CI 39.0–41.1), the main – 42 years (95% CI 39.0–43.0). In group of comparison it is carried out the analysis of 103 potential risk factors for uterine myomas relapse after s-EMA. For the correlation between uterine myomas relapse and subset quantitative and qualitative signs the model of the logistic regressions was used with a step-by-step elimination of a sign.
Results. Statistically significant risk factors for recurrence of uterine myomas after s-EMA are established: body mass index (BMI) <22,3 (odds ratio – OR 4.03); previous plentiful menstrual bleedings (OR 3.56); the previous hormonal therapy (OR 3.06); hypertension (OR 2.58); chronic cystitis (OR 2.18); dyspareunia (OR 2.22); the conglomerate including 2–3 uterine myomas (OR 1.79); an edge localization of uterine myomas (OR 2.24). Use a logit-models, with inclusion of these specific signs allows to predict uterine myomas growth recurrence after s-EMA in 78.8% cases (95% Cl 0.76–0.83; р<0.0001).
Conclusion. At preoperative consultation stage to patients with symptomatic uterine myoma establishment a combination of criteria "body mass index" (BMI)<22.3, previous plentiful menstrual bleedings and previous hormonal therapy, assumes to refuse carrying out s-EMA in advantage alternative method of treatment.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Marina A. Timchenko
Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicinа”
Author for correspondence.
Email: timsch@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6299-0255
SPIN-code: 8874-6589
Gynecologist
Russian Federation, BarnaulTatiana A. Kuznetsova
Altai State Medical University
Email: ta.kuznecova@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3229-2960
SPIN-code: 6259-0686
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, BarnaulTatyana I. Morozova
Altai State Medical University
Email: med.morti@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1470-5792
SPIN-code: 4776-0103
Medical Resident
Russian Federation, BarnaulMariya G. Nikolaeva
Altai State Medical University; Altai Branch of National Medical Research Center of Hematology
Email: nikolmg@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9459-5698
SPIN-code: 8295-9290
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
Russian Federation, Barnaul; BarnaulReferences
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