Diarrhea as a postoperative complication of surgically treated retroperitoneal neurogenic tumors in children
- Authors: Tverdov I.V.1, Akhaladze D.G.1, Kachanov D.Y.1, Merkulov N.N.2, Uskova N.G.1, Rabaev G.S.1, Grachev N.S.1
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Affiliations:
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Ministry of Health
- Issue: Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
- Pages: 121-130
- Section: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2219-4061/article/view/123172
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic942
- ID: 123172
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Diarrhea as a result of skeletonization of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and celiac trunk after retroperitoneal lymph node dissection is a common complication in adult patients with malignant neoplasms of the pancreas, colon, and retroperitoneal tumors. The reports mentioning this complication in the treatment of neurogenic tumors in children are scarce.
AIM: This study aims to improve the surgical treatment results of locally advanced retroperitoneal neuroblastomas by studying which factors influence the development of prolonged postoperative diarrhea.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: An analysis of the treatment results in patients with locally advanced neurogenic retroperitoneal neoplasms at the Dmitry Rogachev national medical research center of pediatric hematology, oncology, and immunology from 2018 to 2020 was conducted. All patients from this cohort underwent SMA and celiac trunk dissection.
RESULTS: During this period, surgeries with dissection of the SMA and celiac trunk were performed in 29 patients. In four (13%) cases, prolonged diarrhea was noted (median duration, 136.5 days with a frequency of up to 13 times a day). Assessment of the dependence of diarrhea frequency on complete dissection or preservation of the tumor component in the SMA and celiac trunk showed no significant differences.
CONCLUSIONS: The complete removal of a neurogenic tumor improves prognosis in patients with a locally advanced form of the disease, but it is associated with the risk of long-term intractable complications. This study does not confirm the opinion that preservation of the tumor component on the SMA prevents its denervation and postoperative diarrhea.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ivan V. Tverdov
Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology
Email: twerdov.iwan@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5150-1436
SPIN-code: 7229-4555
2nd year resident, Department of Oncology and Pediatric Surgery
Russian Federation, 117997, Moscow, 1 Samory Mashela str.Dmitry G. Akhaladze
Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology
Author for correspondence.
Email: d.g.akhaladze@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1387-209X
SPIN-code: 7714-9343
MD, Cand. Sci.(Med.), Head of the Department of Thoracoabdominal Surgery, Department of oncology and pediatric surgery
Russian Federation, 117997, Moscow, 1 Samory Mashela str.Denis Y. Kachanov
Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology
Email: Denis.Kachanov@fccho-moscow.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3704-8783
SPIN-code: 9878-5540
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Clinical Oncology, Deputy Director
Russian Federation, 117997, Moscow, 1 Samory Mashela str.Nikolay N. Merkulov
Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Ministry of Health
Email: nikolay.merkulov@fccho-moscow.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0404-6420
Physician, pediatric surgeon of the Department of Oncology and Pediatric Surgery
Russian Federation, 117997, Moscow, 1 Samory Mashela str.Natalia G. Uskova
Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology
Email: nataliyauskova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9424-1646
MD, Cand. Sci.(Med.), doctor
Russian Federation, 117997, Moscow, 1 Samory Mashela str.Gavriil S. Rabaev
Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology
Email: rabaevgesha@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5691-2522
Doctor, pediatric surgeon
Russian Federation, 117997, Moscow, 1 Samory Mashela str.Nikolay S. Grachev
Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology
Email: nick-grachev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4451-3233
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy General Director
Russian Federation, 117997, Moscow, 1 Samory Mashela str.References
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