Spontaneous biliary perforation in a child: case report and review
- Authors: Pavlushin P.M.1,2, Porshennikov I.A.2, Pavlik V.N.2, Tsyganok V.N.2, Gramzin A.V.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- Novosibirsk State Medical University
- Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital
- Issue: Vol 12, No 4 (2022)
- Pages: 505-512
- Section: Case reports
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2219-4061/article/view/233297
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1285
- ID: 233297
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Spontaneous perforation of the external biliary tract is an extremely rare pathology in childhood, presented in the literature by description of clinical cases. To date, a unified approach to the treatment of children with this pathology has not been developed.
The paper presents a clinical case of spontaneous perforation of the anterior wall of the common hepatic duct in a child of seven months, with the development of bilioperitoneum against the background of obstruction of the common bile duct by bilirubin calculi.
CASE REPORT. The disease began acutely with repeated vomiting, stool acholia, dark urine, and an increase in the size of the abdomen in a 7-month-old child. Examination in the hospital revealed ascites, cholecystitis and shadows of calculi in the projection of the hepatoduodenal ligament. According to the results of laparocentesis, bilioperitoneum was noted. The patient underwent laparotomy, 300 ml of serous-biliary effusion was removed from the abdominal cavity. On the anterior semicircle of the common hepatic duct there is a defect from which bile flows. Suturing of the perforation of the biliary tree, cholecystectomy and drainage of the external bile ducts through the stump of the cystic duct were performed. The cholangiostomy was removed after 1.5 months. Follow-up 1 year and 3 months, pathology is not determined during the examination.
CONCLUSIONS. Sewing up the site of primary perforation with drainage of the external biliary tract can help accelerate the reparative process with a decrease in the risk of developing a biliary fistula. Performing primary reconstructive interventions on the abdominal cavity compromised by bilioperitoneum, in our opinion, is too risky.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Pavel M. Pavlushin
Novosibirsk State Medical University; Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: pavlushinpav@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6684-5423
SPIN-code: 6893-6854
Postgraduate Student, Pediatric Surgeon
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk; 130, Nemirovich-Danchenko st., Novosibirsk, 630087Ivan A. Porshennikov
Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital
Email: dxo-26@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6969-6865
SPIN-code: 7291-7988
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Department for organ transplantation
Russian Federation, 130, Nemirovich-Danchenko st., Novosibirsk, 630087Vladimir N. Pavlik
Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital
Email: dxo-26@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4418-7105
SPIN-code: 9573-2510
Pediatric Surgeon
Russian Federation, 130, Nemirovich-Danchenko st., Novosibirsk, 630087Vladislav N. Tsyganok
Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital
Email: dxo-26@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1176-6741
SPIN-code: 7536-5976
Pediatric Surgeon
Russian Federation, 130, Nemirovich-Danchenko st., Novosibirsk, 630087Alexey V. Gramzin
Novosibirsk State Medical University; Novosibirsk District Clinical Hospital
Email: dxo-26@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7338-7275
SPIN-code: 9818-3830
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Pediatric Surgical Department
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk; 130, Nemirovich-Danchenko st., Novosibirsk, 630087References
- Lal BB, Bharathy KG, Alam S, et al. Bile Duct Perforation due to Inspissated Bile Presenting as Refractory Ascites. Indian J Pediatr. 2016;83(9):1006–1008. doi: 10.1007/s12098-015-1950-9
- Kurbet SB, Prashanth GP, Patil VD, et al. Intact choledochal cyst with spontaneous common hepatic duct perforation: a spectrum of congenital biliary canal defects? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015;60(1):e1. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318287c5b1
- Sharma C, Desale J, Waghmare M, et al. A case of biliary peritonitis following spontaneous common bile duct perforation in a child. Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol. 2016;6(2):167–169. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1191
- Ohba G, Yamamoto H, Nakayama M, et al. Single-stage operation for perforated choledochal cyst. J Pediatr Surg. 2018;53(4):653–655. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.07.014
- Godínez-Borrego CG, Velasco-Villanueva S, Mújica-Guevara JA. Spontaneous perforation of the common bile duct in a pediatric patient. Case report and short review of the literature. Cirugía y Cirujanos. 2020;88(2):211–214. doi: 10.24875/CIRU.19000957
- Mohanty SK, Mahapatra T, Behera BK, et al. Spontaneous perforation of common bile duct in a young female: An intra-operative surprise. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;35:17–20. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.04.002
- Frybova B, Drabek J, Lochmannova J, et al. Cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis in children; risk factors for development. PLoS One. 2018;13(5):e0196475. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196475
- Eismont YuD. Gallstone disease in children under one year old. Bulletin of the Ural State Medical University. 2015;4:116–118. (In Russ.)
- Tsai CC, Huang PK, Liu HK, et al. Pediatric types I and VI choledochal cysts complicated with acute pancreatitis and spontaneous perforation: A case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(42):e8306. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008306
- Sunil K, Gupta A, Verma AK, et al. Spontaneous common hepatic duct perforation in a child: A rare case report. Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2018;15(1):53–55. doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_74_17
- Bordyugova EV, Marchenko EN, Yuldashevа SA, et al. Cholelithiasis in children with hereditary spherocytosis. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2019;(11(171)):31–35. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-171-11-31-35
- Dijkstra CH. Galuistortingen in de buikholte bij een zuigeling. Maandschr Kindergeneeskd. 1932;1:409–414 (In Netherlands).
- Davenport M, Saxena R, Howard E. Acquired biliary atresia. J Pediatr Surg. 1996;31(12):1721–1723. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3468(96)90062-7
- Chardot C, Iskandarani F, De Dreuzy O, et al. Spontaneous perforation of the biliary tract in infancy: a series of 11 cases. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1996;6(6):341–346. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1071011
- Fukuzawa H, Urushihara N, Miyakoshi C, et al. Clinical features and risk factors of bile duct perforation associated with pediatric congenital biliary dilatation. Pediatr Surg Int. 2018;34(10):1079–1086. doi: 10.1007/s00383-018-4321-6
- Goldberg D, Rosenfeld D, Underberg-Davis S. Spontaneous biliary perforation: biloma resembling a small bowel duplication cyst. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000;31(2):201–203. doi: 10.1097/00005176-200008000-00024
- Topuzlu Tekant G, Yiğit U, Bulut M. Is birth trauma responsible for idiopathic perforation of the biliary tract in infancy? Turk J Pediatr. 1994;36(3):263–266.
- Lojo-Ramírez JA, Cuenca Cuenca JI, García-Hernández JA, et al. (99m)Tc-BrIDA cholescintigraphy in a spontaneous biliary perforation of an infant. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol. 2016;35(4):263–264. doi: 10.1016/j.remn.2015.10.009
- Jeanty C, Derderian SC, Hirose S, et al. Spontaneous biliary perforation in infancy: Management strategies and outcomes. J Pediatr Surg. 2015;50(7):1137–1141. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.07.012
- Malik HS, Cheema HA, Fayyaz Z, et al. Spontaneous perforation of bile duct, clinical presentation, laboratory work up, treatment and outcome. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2016;28(3):518–522.
- Badru F, Litton T, Puckett Y, et al. Spontaneous gallbladder perforation in a child secondary to a gallbladder cyst: a rare presentation and review of literature. Pediatr Surg Int. 2016;32(6):629–634. doi: 10.1007/s00383-016-3891-4
- Leung LJ, Vecchio MJH, Rana A, et al. Total laparoscopic management of spontaneous biliary perforation. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2020;13(5):818–822. doi: 10.1007/s12328-020-01122-7
- Zhu L, Xiong J, Lv Z, et al. Type C Pancreaticobiliary maljunction is associated with perforated choledochal cyst in children. Front Pediatr. 2020;8:168. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00168
- Kasai Y, Aoki R, Nagano N, et al. Usefulness of thin-slice contrast-enhanced computed tomography in detecting perforation site in congenital biliary dilatation: A case report. J Nippon Med Sch. 2021. doi: 10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2022_89-606
- Yan X, Zheng N, Jia J, et al. Analysis of the clinical characteristics of spontaneous bile duct perforation in children. Front Pediatr. 2022;10:799524. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.799524
Supplementary files
