Cardiovascular complications of COVID-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in an infant: A case report
- Authors: Smykov A.Y.1, Sharshov F.G.1, Ostreikov I.F.2, Khoroshilov S.E.3, Moroz V.V.4, Molchanov I.V.4, Spiridonova E.A.4
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Affiliations:
- Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
- Issue: Vol 14, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 575-584
- Section: Case reports
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2219-4061/article/view/280638
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1862
- ID: 280638
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Abstract
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome is an extremely severe form of coronavirus infection in children, which characterized by systemic hyperinflammation with multiple organ failure. In some cases, cardiovascular complications are reported, including myocardial dysfunction, myocardial ischemia, shock, arrhythmias, coronaritis and coronary artery aneurysms. Although the incidence of coronavirus infection has decreased, patient mortality from multisystem inflammatory syndrome remains high. A clinical case of COVID-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in an infant is presented. Since admission, the patient with a high titer of immunoglobulin G with SARS-CoV-2 showed signs of hyperinflammation with subsequent development of pericarditis and myocardial dysfunction associated with prolonged bilateral pneumonia. Coronaritis and aneurysm of the left coronary artery were diagnosed. The patient had a long history of reduced global contractile function and high levels of myocardial damage markers requiring prolonged inotropic support and use of cardiac glycosides. Later, paroxysmal tachycardia developed in addition to cardiovascular complications. Comprehensive management of the disease and early detection of complications resulted in a favorable outcome.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Artyom Yu. Smykov
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: smykov.artjom@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-1385-8244
SPIN-code: 4827-9696
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don
Fedor G. Sharshov
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital
Email: odb_orit@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2540-5640
SPIN-code: 8572-1020
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonIvan F. Ostreikov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: ifo_41@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4863-1958
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowSergey E. Khoroshilov
Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko
Email: intensive@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0427-8099
SPIN-code: 7071-6642
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, MoscowVictor V. Moroz
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Email: fnkcrr@fnkcrr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8880-7364
SPIN-code: 5152-6626
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation, MoscowIgor V. Molchanov
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Email: igormo146@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4252-2387
SPIN-code: 8315-2530
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowElena A. Spiridonova
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Email: Elena.Spiridonova@fccho-moscow.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5230-5725
SPIN-code: 1729-8002
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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