在伴有多发性先天性畸形患儿中应用关节镜辅助闭合复位治疗畸胎性髋关节脱位
- 作者: Vybornov D.Y.1,2, Tarasov N.I.1, Trusova N.G.1, Koroteev V.V.1, Isaev I.N.1, Lozovaya J.I.1,2, Semenov A.V.1,2, Zimina O.Y.1,2, Borodkin I.O.2, Ilyina A.M.2
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隶属关系:
- Filatov Children’s Hospital
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- 期: 卷 15, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 241-252
- 栏目: Case reports
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2219-4061/article/view/313006
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1906
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YDTXBS
- ID: 313006
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详细
畸胎性髋关节脱位是一种发生在多发性先天性畸形背景下的发育性骨关节疾病。因其解剖结构改变明显且伴有关节僵硬,保守治疗效果有限,因此传统上首选的开放手术方式常伴随较大的创伤性,并存在发生股骨头无菌性坏死的风险。对于患有先天性髋关节脱位的儿童,关节镜辅助闭合复位是一种替代性的微创治疗方法,然而该技术在畸胎性脱位中的应用尚缺乏充分研究。本文报告一例患有spina bifida及多发性先天畸形、右侧高位畸胎性髋关节脱位的8个月大患儿的关节镜辅助闭合复位治疗经验。患儿自出生起接受骨科专科随访,并进行了支架固定等保守治疗,但未见效果。 7.5个月大时,曾在“оverhead”牵引治疗后尝试闭合复位,未能成功,股骨头仍处于中心脱位状态。为微创清除关节内复位障碍并实现稳定复位,进行了右侧髋关节关节镜探查。术中发现:关节囊呈“沙漏状”变形,髋臼底部脂纤维肉芽组织增生,横韧带与圆韧带结构异常。实施了关节囊松解、肉芽组织清除及韧带切除术。术后成功实现闭合复位,其稳定性经术中X线透视及超声检查确认。术后采用髋部石膏固定联合支具进行制动,共计9个月。随访33个月内未见复脱,右侧髋臼指数为28.2°。 Shenton线出现中断,提示残余发育不良。该临床病例表明,关节镜技术可用于清除畸胎性髋关节脱位闭合复位的关节内障碍,为减少手术创伤提供了潜在可能。
作者简介
Dmitry Yu. Vybornov
Filatov Children’s Hospital; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dgkb13@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8785-7725
SPIN 代码: 2660-5048
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowNikolay I. Tarasov
Filatov Children’s Hospital
Email: tarasov_doctor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9303-2372
SPIN 代码: 2991-4953
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowNatalya G. Trusova
Filatov Children’s Hospital
Email: TrusovaNG1@zdrav.mos.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-6147-7483
SPIN 代码: 8015-0522
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowVladimir V. Koroteev
Filatov Children’s Hospital
Email: 9263889457@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4502-1465
SPIN 代码: 8652-7493
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowIvan N. Isaev
Filatov Children’s Hospital
Email: i.n.isaev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7899-5800
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Julia I. Lozovaya
Filatov Children’s Hospital; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: u.lozovaya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3899-1420
SPIN 代码: 8712-2512
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowAndrey V. Semenov
Filatov Children’s Hospital; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: dr.a.semenov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6858-4127
SPIN 代码: 1092-7066
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowOlga Yu. Zimina
Filatov Children’s Hospital; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: olg-lit@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1642-2449
SPIN 代码: 6052-6707
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowIgor O. Borodkin
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: b0rodkinigor@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-6168-3288
SPIN 代码: 3983-0498
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAnastasia M. Ilyina
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: anastasiailina1244@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-3224-5594
SPIN 代码: 2830-3321
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
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