2月龄婴儿梅克尔憩室炎合并急性肠梗阻:临床病例
- 作者: Tandilava R.Z.1,2, Tandilava Z.R.3
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隶属关系:
- Iashvili Batumi Maternal and Child Central Hospital
- Shota Rustaveli Batumi State University
- Klinikum Fulda
- 期: 卷 15, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 261-267
- 栏目: Case reports
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2219-4061/article/view/313008
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1863
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GFNTZC
- ID: 313008
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详细
在梅克尔憩室的并发症中,最常见的是急性肠梗阻和憩室炎。在婴儿期,这些病理状态本就较为少见,而二者合并发生的情况仅在个别文献中有所报道。因此,本病例的描述对于小儿外科医生来说具有较高的关注价值。患者为一名2月龄女婴,发病20小时后由地区医院转入某综合医院外科病房,临床表现为急腹症,具体包括频繁呕吐、阵发性烦躁、腹胀、大便延迟及发热。超声与X线检查提示腹腔内存在多个液平面及积液,符合肠梗阻表现。在术前准备后,通过右侧腹直肌旁切口行剖腹探查术。术中见腹腔内有混浊积液,以及一段体积增大的回肠肠袢,呈充血、水肿状态,该肠袢受到一条起自小肠系膜根部、连于梅克尔憩室的纤维索带压迫。该憩室位于距回盲部30 cm 的回肠处,基底较宽,呈蜂窝织炎样改变。纤维索带被切除,肠道通畅恢复。受压肠段的生存能力得以保留。遂行憩室楔形切除术并清洗腹腔。术后诊断为“回肠绞窄性肠梗阻,蜂窝织炎性梅克尔憩室”。术后过程顺利,无并发症。患儿以满意状态出院。该临床病例表明,即使在婴儿期也可能发生不典型的急性病理状态,同时强调在出现急性腹部综合征时,应尽早将患儿送往具备儿科专科能力的医疗机构进行诊治。
作者简介
Rene Z. Tandilava
Iashvili Batumi Maternal and Child Central Hospital; Shota Rustaveli Batumi State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dr.rene-geo@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3371-8663
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
格鲁吉亚, Batumi; BatumiZurab R. Tandilava
Klinikum Fulda
Email: zura-tando@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7180-7747
德国, Fulda
参考
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