Characteristics of acute diarrhea in adult cases with Campylobacter spp. positive fecal samples
- Authors: Kozhukhova E.A.1, Andreeva N.V.2, Dmitrieva M.I.2, Nikilaenko S.L.1
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Affiliations:
- Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
- Hospital named after S.P. Botkin for Infectious Diseases in Adults
- Issue: Vol 13, No 3 (2023)
- Pages: 526-534
- Section: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2220-7619/article/view/133202
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-COA-1886
- ID: 133202
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Abstract
Recently, cases caused by Campylobacter spp. in Russia similar to other countries tended to clearly rise, partly due to the widely implemented biomolecular PCR-based laboratory analysis that substantially facilitated Campylobacter spp. detection in patient’s samples. The problem of being infected by Campylobacter spp. is so far worth studying because of campilbacteriosis signs in a form of a variety of clinical patterns including local and general forms, possible trigger role in forming the consequent chronic digestive tract pathology as well as general systemic pathology. Development of colitis or heamocolitis as the pattern part of acute diarrhea caused by Campylobacter spp. is usually considered as associated with the disease burden. So far as adult patients have acute diarrhea with positive Campylobacter spp. samples it might be of interest to compare and analyze their clinical and laboratory data to find some possible associations as particular features of different disease patterns. Objective — to analyze clinical features and laboratory data of hospitalized AD adult cases with feces samples positive for Campylobacter spp. When carrying out the retrospective cohort study the analyzed were clinical and laboratory data of 111 hospitalized adult patients suffering from moderate acute diarrhea with clinical samples (feces) positive for Campylobacter spp. To verify acute infectious diarrhea all patients went through complex specific laboratory examination that included PCR — based methods (feces) with use of “Amplisense® AD screen-FL” in addition to routine standard culture (feces), serologic (specific antibody detection) and ELISA laboratory methods. The analysis results have shown that more than 1/2 part of patients developed colitis syndrome with blood in feces in practically every forth case. In patients (predominantly males) without chronic digestive tract problems relative risks to develop colitis and haemocolitis are respectively 1.6 and 2.6 times higher given they are hospitalized on day 4 after the onset and later versus those hospitalized earlier.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Elena A. Kozhukhova
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: elko35@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9685-9447
M.D. PhD. senior researcher, laboratory of chronic viral infections (branched from infectious diseases and epidemiology department), Scientific and Research Centre
Russian Federation, 197022, St. Petersburg, L’va Tolstogo str.,6/8Natalia V. Andreeva
Hospital named after S.P. Botkin for Infectious Diseases in Adults
Email: omois-spb@yandex.ru
Physician, Organizational and Methodical Department Of Infectious Disease Service
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgMaria I. Dmitrieva
Hospital named after S.P. Botkin for Infectious Diseases in Adults
Email: omois-spb@yandex.ru
Physician, Organizational and Methodical Department Of Infectious Disease Service
Russian Federation, St. PetersburgSvetlana L. Nikilaenko
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Email: nikolaenkos@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5184-3775
PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Chronic Viral Infection Laboratory (Branch of the Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Department)
Russian Federation, 197022, St. Petersburg, L’va Tolstogo str.,6/8References
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