Experimentally investigated “CoronaDerm-PS”-driven SARS-CoV-2-specific cellular immunity and safety
- 作者: Savin T.V.1,2, Kopat V.V.3, Riabchenkova A.A.3, Chirak E.L.3, Chirak E.R.3, Saenko A.I.3, Dukhovlinov I.V.3, Sysoeva G.M.4, Gamaley S.G.4, Shimina G.G.4, Taranov O.S.4, Danilenko E.D.4, Simbirtsev A.S.1,2, Totolian A.A.1,2
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隶属关系:
- St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute
- Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
- LLC “ATG Service-Gene”
- State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector” of the Rospotrebnadzor
- 期: 卷 14, 编号 2 (2024)
- 页面: 238-250
- 栏目: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2220-7619/article/view/262365
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-ESO-17661
- ID: 262365
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Novel coronavirus disease 2019, caused by the SARS-CoV-2, initiate humoral and cellular immune responses against diverse virus antigens. The assessment of SARS-CoV-2-specific is mainly carried out in routine practice by determining specific immunoglobulins. However, high variability in S-protein structure in new genovariants of SARS-CoV-2 virus and the lack of correlation between specific antibodies and CD8+ T-lymphocytes underlie false negative responses, and mass assessment of cellular immunity is complicated due to the complexity of applying ELISPOT and cytofluorometry techniques. To solve this issue, a diagnostic method was developed for assessing SARS-CoV-2-specific cellular immune response, which is based on a skin test followed by evaluating a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction involving antigen-specific memory T-lymphocytes. A diagnostic preparation CoronaDerm-PS is based on Cord_PS, which is a hybrid recombinant protein consisting of parts of the SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins S, M, N, E. The specific activity of this chimeric antigen was analyzed in cultured T-lymphocyte activation test by assessing interferon-γ production using cytofluorometry. To investigate the chimeric antigen specific activity, a preclinical safety study with CoronaDerm-PS preparation in experimental animals was conducted. A dose-dependent developing skin reaction was observed in 90–100% of guinea pigs vaccinated by EpiVacCorona, CoviVac, Gam-COVID-Vac, which confirms a potential for assessing post-vaccination cellular immunity using CoronaDerm-PS preparation. Upon this, the presence of functionally active T-cell-antigenic epitopes in the recombinant polypeptide allows to evaluate SARS-CoV-2-specific response illustrated by detected response after Gam-COVID-Vac (S-protein) and EpiVacCorona (N-protein) vaccination. Thus, a skin test based on CoronaDerm-PS preparation may be a promising diagnostic tool for rapid mass screening requiring no specialized laboratory equipment for assessing populational SARS-CoV-2-specific immunity. Such a test is distinguished by advantages such as ease of analysis, high specificity and sensitivity. The final decision-making on using this test in a real-world practice may achieved after conducting further clinical safety and effectiveness trials.
作者简介
T. Savin
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute; Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
Allergist-Immunologist; Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Immunology
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg; St. PetersburgV. Kopat
LLC “ATG Service-Gene”
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
Development Director
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgA. Riabchenkova
LLC “ATG Service-Gene”
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgE. Chirak
LLC “ATG Service-Gene”
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgE. Chirak
LLC “ATG Service-Gene”
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgA. Saenko
LLC “ATG Service-Gene”
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
Chief Process Engineer
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgI. Dukhovlinov
LLC “ATG Service-Gene”
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
PhD (Biology), Director of Science
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgG. Sysoeva
State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector” of the Rospotrebnadzor
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
Head of the Department of Biological Research, Institute of Medical Biotechnology
俄罗斯联邦, Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk RegionS. Gamaley
State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector” of the Rospotrebnadzor
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
Head of the Department of Biological Research, Institute of Medical Biotechnology
俄罗斯联邦, Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk RegionG. Shimina
State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector” of the Rospotrebnadzor
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
Researcher, Department of Biological Research, Institute of Medical Biotechnology
俄罗斯联邦, Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk RegionO. Taranov
State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector” of the Rospotrebnadzor
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
Head of the Department of Microscopic Research
俄罗斯联邦, Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk RegionE. Danilenko
State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector” of the Rospotrebnadzor
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
PhD (Biology), Director of the Institute of Medical Biotechnology
俄罗斯联邦, Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk RegionA. Simbirtsev
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute; Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
RAS Corresponding Member, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Medical Biotechnology; Professor of the Department of Immunology
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg; St. PetersburgA. Totolian
St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute; Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: savin@pasteurorg.ru
RAS Full Member, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Director; Head of the Department of Immunology
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg参考
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