Expression of CCR6 on Helicobacter pylori-specific circulating CD4+ T cells
- Authors: Talayev V.Y.1, Zaichenko I.Y.1, Svetlova M.V.1, Voronina E.V.1, Babaykina O.N.1, Neumoina N.V.1, Perfilova K.M.1
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Affiliations:
- Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
- Issue: Vol 14, No 6 (2024)
- Pages: 1087-1096
- Section: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2220-7619/article/view/283029
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-HPC-17641
- ID: 283029
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Abstract
Introduction. Helicobacter pylori can infect human gastric mucosa and cause various pathological conditions. In the blood of H. pylori-infected patients, the level of mature CD4+CCR6+ T-lymphocytes, especially pro-inflammatory CCR6+ T-helper types 1 and 17, significantly increases. Chemokine receptor CCR6 can direct cell migration from the blood into the inflamed gastric mucosa. In this work, we assessed the in vitro response of circulating CD4+CCR6+ and CD4+CCR6– T cells against H. pylori antigens in infected and intact individuals. Materials and methods. Monocytes and lymphocytes were isolated from blood samples. Monocytes were incubated with or without H. pylori. Monocyte expression of CD14, CD80 and CD86 was assessed, and monocytes were also used to stimulate syngeneic lymphocytes. Antigen-specific lymphocyte response was assessed by proliferation and expression of the activation marker OX40 on CD4+CCR6+ and CD4+CCR6– T cells. Results. Preliminary experiments have shown that incubation of monocytes with H. pylori causes a modestly increased expression of the costimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86 on monocytes and a slightly higher level of monocyte potential to stimulate syngeneic lymphocyte proliferation. Evaluation of OX40 expression in an in vitro antigen presentation model showed that blood CD4+ T lymphocytes from infected patients contain cells that are activated by H. pylori antigens. In patients with H. pylori infection, the CD4+CCR6+ vs CD4+CCR6– lymphocyte subset contains a larger number of H. pylori antigen-specific cells. In the comparison group without H. pylori infection, the presentation of H. pylori antigens in blood cell cultures did not have a significant effect on the average rates of CD4+ T-lymphocyte activation. Conclusion. The blood of patients with H. pylori infection contains CD4+ T cells that are activated in the presence of H. pylori antigens. Blood CD4+CCR6+ vs CD4+CCR6– T cells from patients with H. pylori infection contain a greater number of antigen-specific lymphocytes.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Vladimir Yu. Talayev
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Author for correspondence.
Email: talaev@inbox.ru
DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Cellular Immunology
Russian Federation, Nizhniy NovgorodI. Ye. Zaichenko
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: talaev@inbox.ru
PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunology
Russian Federation, Nizhniy NovgorodM. V. Svetlova
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: talaev@inbox.ru
PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunology
Russian Federation, Nizhny NovgorodE. V. Voronina
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: talaev@inbox.ru
PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunology
Russian Federation, Nizhny NovgorodO. N. Babaykina
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: talaev@inbox.ru
PhD (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Immunology
Russian Federation, Nizhny NovgorodN. V. Neumoina
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: talaev@inbox.ru
PhD (Medicine), Head Physician, Infectious Diseases Clinic
Russian Federation, Nizhniy NovgorodK. M. Perfilova
Academician I.N. Blokhina Nizhny Novgorod Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Email: talaev@inbox.ru
PhD (Medicine), Deputy Head Physician, Infectious Diseases Clinic
Russian Federation, Nizhniy NovgorodReferences
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