Nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in a cardiac surgery hospital: clinical and microbiological features
- Authors: Kuznetsova M.V.1,2, Mihailovskaya V.S.1,3, Kudryavtseva L.G.4, Sergevnin V.I.2
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Affiliations:
- Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences
- Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner
- Sirius University of Science and Technology
- Cardiovascular Surgery Federal Center named after S.G. Sukhanov Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 14, No 6 (2024)
- Pages: 1117-1130
- Section: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2220-7619/article/view/283032
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-NKP-17665
- ID: 283032
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Abstract
Klebsiella pneumoniae dominates among the pathogens that cause healthcare-associated infections and closely associated with high mortality of patients undergoing heart surgery. K. pneumoniae spp. are classified into classical (cKp) and hypervirulent (hvKp): cKp causing nosocomial infections often exerting a multidrug resistance phenotype (MDR-cKp), whereas hvKp are sensitive to antibiotics, but have high virulence. Earlier, we presented the molecular genetic characteristics of K. pneumoniae bacteria isolated from patients at the cardiac surgical hospital. Here, clinical and microbiological risk factors as well as thoase underlying infection development and adverse outcome of nosocomial infection caused by K. pneumoniae were evaluated. Along with initially severe comorbidities, the most significant risk factors were the following: female gender, age over 65 years, length of stay at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care as well as other detected comorbidities. The average length of stay was 1.7 times longer among MDR-cKp vs hvKp patients. Complications (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, bloodstream infections), as well as mortality rate were recorded only in MDR-cKp patient group. Thus, in hospital period, K. pneumoniae multidrug resistance rather than hypervirulence turned out to be a more contributing risk factor. It should be noted that one convergent MDR-hvKp isolate has been detected, which may pose a serious problem in treatment of patients upon further spread of such K. pneumoniae bacteria.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
M. V. Kuznetsova
Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences; Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner
Author for correspondence.
Email: mar@iegm.ru
DSc (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology
Russian Federation, Perm; PermV. S. Mihailovskaya
Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences; Sirius University of Science and Technology
Email: mar@iegm.ru
Engineer, Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology; Master
Perm; Sirius Federal TerritoryL. G. Kudryavtseva
Cardiovascular Surgery Federal Center named after S.G. Sukhanov Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: mar@iegm.ru
PhD (Medicine), Head of the Epidemiological Department, Doctor-Epidemiologist
Russian Federation, PermV. I. Sergevnin
Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner
Email: mar@iegm.ru
DSc (Medicine), Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Hygiene
PermReferences
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