Seroprevalence, risk associations, and testing cost of screening for HCV, HBV, and HIV infections among a group of pre-operative Egyptian patients
- Authors: Hanna H.W.1, Shahin R.1, Samy L.1
-
Affiliations:
- Cairo University
- Issue: Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 125-133
- Section: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2220-7619/article/view/292135
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-SRA-17671
- ID: 292135
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Abstract
Background. Routine pre-operative testing for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and other blood-borne viruses, Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus (HBV, HCV) has been stated as a strategy to reduce the risk of healthcare workers’ infection by preventing and reducing their infection. However, the argument that screening is essential or not is strong. This study aims to determine the incidence of HBV, HCV, and HIV infections identified during pre-operative screening in a cohort of Egyptian individuals, along with the associated risk factors and the subsequent testing costs. Materials and methods. This study comprised 138 patients, with 92 (66.7%) males and 46 (33.3%) females. All patients scheduled for surgical procedures underwent testing for HCV Ab, HBsAg, and HIV Ag/Ab by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay conducted with the “ARCHITECT i2000SR Immunoassay” (Abbot Japan CO., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan). Among the participants, 23 out of 138 (16.7%) tested positive for HCV, while 5 out of 138 (3.3%) showed equivocal results for HCV, and 110 out of 138 (79.7%) tested negative for HCV. Additionally, 2 out of 138 (1.4%) were positive for HBsAg, while 136 out of 138 (98.6%) tested negative for HBsAg. Furthermore, 1 out of 138 (0.7%) was found to be HIV-positive, while 137 out of 138 (99.3%) tested negative for HIV. Results. The prevalence of each infection detected through pre-operative testing of HCV, HBV and HIV and a questionnaire was compared. Furthermore, we calculated the screening cost per confirmed infection by assessing the incidence of infections linked to different risk factors, ages, genders, and levels of HBV vaccination. Conclusions Age markedly impacted HCV and HBV rates. There was no link between viral infections and gender. The expenses associated with each affirmative result were 1763 LE for HCV, 5520 LE for HBV, and 22 080 LE for HIV. While self-assessment through questionnaires can be partially efficacious, it lacks sufficient screening accuracy.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Hany William Z. Hanna
Cairo University
Author for correspondence.
Email: Hanywilliam@kasralainy.edu.eg
MD of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Lecturer of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Kasr Al Ainy, Faculty of Medicine
Egypt, CairoR.M.H. Shahin
Cairo University
Email: Hanywilliam@kasralainy.edu.eg
MD and Professor of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Kasr Al Ainy, Faculty of Medicine
Egypt, CairoL.A. Samy
Cairo University
Email: Hanywilliam@kasralainy.edu.eg
MD and Lecturer of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Kasr Al Ainy, Faculty of Medicine
Egypt, CairoReferences
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