Dynamics of the Demographic Structure and Types of Cypripedium Calceolus L. Cenopopulations in the Southern Taiga Subzone
- Authors: Gudovskikh Y.V.1, Egoshina T.L.1, Bushueva Y.O.1, Luginina E.A.1, Sorokina A.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming
- Issue: No 4 (64) (2024)
- Pages: 22-35
- Section: FORESTRY
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2306-2827/article/view/284546
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.25686/2306-2827.2024.4.22
- ID: 284546
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Full Text
Abstract
Introduction. Cypripedium calceolus L. has an international and regional protection status. It is classified into a category of the IUCN Red List (Europe) and included in the lists of species protected by the Bern Convention and the CITES Convention. The species is listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (2008) and the Red Data Book of the Kirov Region (conservation status category III). It is taken under control within the specially protected areas of the Kirov Region. In the studied area, protecting the species requires the development and organization of effective measures based on the demographic and cenopopulation parameters of the species in the region. The aim of the research was to identify the phytocenotic confinement and analyze the demographic and ontogenetic structure dynamics of the C. calceolus cenopopopulations growing in anthropogenically modified communities in the southern taiga subzone of the Kirov Region. Objects and methods. From 2021 to 2023, seven C. calceolus cenopopulations were studied in various types of forests growing on the slopes of the above-floodplain terraces of the Vyatka River valley side in the southern taiga subzone (Slobodskoy district of the Kirov Region). Conventional geobotanical and population-ontogenetic methods and methodological approaches were employed in the research. Results. The study determined the phytocenotic confinement of the species in different forest types within the southern taiga subzone of the Kirov Region. The dynamics of the demographic and ontogenetic characteristics of the species over a 3-year observation period (from 2021 to 2023) was revealed. Conclusion. The studied cenopopulations are confined to young and middle-aged coniferous-green moss, grass and forb-green moss stands of varying stocking levels. Analysis of the integral characteristics of the species showed that the studied cenopopulations are normal, incomplete, with varying self-sustaining efficiency (according to the classification using the recovery index), perspective and unstable (according to the classification using the replacement index). Averaged annual ontogenetic spectra are mainly right-sided with a predominance of generative plants. It was stated that the main method of self-maintenance in the studied cenopopulations is vegetative reproduction with slight rejuvenation while seed reproduction is rare. According to the “delta-omega” system, the studied cenopopulations were found to be in a relatively stable young state; in some years slight shifts towards rejuvenation or senescence were observed.
About the authors
Yulia V. Gudovskikh
Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming
Author for correspondence.
Email: gudovskih.yulia@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7955-0803
SPIN-code: 5438-0187
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Plant Ecology and Resources
Russian Federation, 79, Preobrazhenskaya St., Kirov, 610020Tatiana L. Egoshina
Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming
Email: gudovskih.yulia@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4663-2332
SPIN-code: 6737-1267
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Plant Ecology and Resources
Russian Federation, 79, Preobrazhenskaya St., Kirov, 610020Yulia O. Bushueva
Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming
Email: gudovskih.yulia@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 7725-6795
Junior Researcher, Department of Plant Ecology and Resources
Russian Federation, 79, Preobrazhenskaya St., Kirov, 610020Ekaterina A. Luginina
Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming
Email: gudovskih.yulia@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 3973-5545
Researcher, Department of Plant Ecology and Resources
Russian Federation, 79, Preobrazhenskaya St., Kirov, 610020Anastasia A. Sorokina
Professor Zhitkov Federal State Budgetary Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming
Email: gudovskih.yulia@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 3294-3276
Junior Researcher, Department of Plant Ecology and Resources
Russian Federation, 79, Preobrazhenskaya St., Kirov, 610020References
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