THE MORAL-VALUE SUBCOMPONENT OF SPIRITUAL CAPACITIES: STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL QUALITIES WITH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS
- Authors: Ozhiganova G.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: No 3 (2022)
- Pages: 185-193
- Section: PSYCHOLOGY
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2307-6127/article/view/269158
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.23951/2307-6127-2022-3-185-193
- ID: 269158
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Abstract
In this article the value and moral sphere of a personality is examined. The results of the study of values in domestic and foreign researches are discussed. The heterogeneity and inconsistency of these results is shown, that determines the relevance of continuing the researches on the value-moral sphere. A new perspective of its study is proposed, that is related to the moral component of spiritual capacities, which includes such a moral and value subcomponent as spiritual and moral qualities. These qualities reflect an orientation towards the highest universal human values. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship of the spiritual and moral qualities of a person with positive (virtues-values) personality traits, as well as with negative (non-spiritual) personality traits. The study involved 79 people: 60 – female; 19 – male; students (full-time and part-time) from Ufa, Moscow. Age 18–30 years old. Average age – 20,97 ± 2,84. The following methods were used: Spiritual Personality Inventory by A. Hussain and M. Anas (adapted by G.V. Ozhiganova, 2019); Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS) by K. Peterson and M. Seligman (adapted by S. A. Bashkatov, 2013) – a short version; the Dirty dozen Questionnaire by P. K. Jonason and G. D. Webster (adapted by T. V. Kornilova et al., 2015). As a result of the study of the moral and value subcomponent of spiritual capacities, a significant positive relationship between the spiritual and moral qualities of a person and positive qualities related to classical virtues (values): “Justice”, “Courage”, “Temperance”, “Wisdom” was established. There were found significant negative correlations of spiritual and moral qualities and such negative traits (Dark Triad) as Psychopathy and Machiavellianism, and the absence of correlations with Narcissism.
About the authors
Galina Valentinovna Ozhiganova
Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: symposium2016@rambler.ru
ul. Yaroslavskaya, 13, Moscow, Russian Federation, 129366
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