Patriotic values of Russian youth: factors of transformation

Background. Patriotism as a social phenomenon is undergoing a complex evolution under the influence of historical transformations, globalization and modern communications. Of particular importance is the study of the mechanisms of formation of patriotic values among Russian youth in the context of external and internal challenges. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to strengthen national identity and develop effective strategies for patriotic education in modern society. The purpose of the study is to identify the key factors of the transformation of the patriotic sentiments of the younger generation and to assess their impact on national identity. Materials and methods. The study of patriotic values among young people and the determination of the reasons for their change is based on data from nationwide surveys conducted by the Public Opinion Foundation (POM) and the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM), as well as on research materials among students at Penza State University. Results. The processes of formation of patriotic values of Russian youth are considered taking into account the ongoing changes in the country and the world, the study of which makes it possible to identify key factors of transformation in the minds of the younger generation. Youth mobility, migration processes, the influence of international organizations and the media have a dual impact on the patriotic values of youth. Conclusions. The transformation of patriotic values of youth is determined by the complex interaction of historical experience, educational policy and the media space. To strengthen national identity, an integrated strategy is needed: the development of patriotic educational programs, responsible media content, and socio-cultural initiatives aimed at forming an informed civic position.