Scapula Dyskinesis
- Authors: Pilipson Z.Y.1, Ilʼin D.O.1,2, Logvinov A.N.1, Frolov A.V.1,2, Vasiliev I.A.2,1, Bessonov D.A.2,1, Achkasov E.E.3, Korolev A.V.1,2
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Affiliations:
- European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO)
- RUDN University
- Sechenov University
- Issue: Vol 27, No 4 (2021)
- Pages: 145-154
- Section: FOR PRACTICIONERS
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2311-2905/article/view/124949
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-1620
- ID: 124949
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Abstract
Scapular dyskinesis is any alteration of its static position or kinematics during movements in the shoulder joint. The correct scapula orientation is associated with the tone of the muscles attached to it. The prevalence of scapular dyskinesis is high among patients with subacromial impingement syndrome, partial rotator cuff tears, shoulder joint instability and SLAP injuries. Scapular dyskinesis can be caused by a whole range of factors, including upper cross syndrome and postural adaptations predisposing to it, neurological disorders. However, instrumental diagnosis of scapular dyskinesis is difficult, which makes the use of clinical tests the main method of its detection. In this lecture, the etiology of scapular dyskinesis, classification, diagnostic tests and treatment methods are analyzed in detail. The detection of scapular dyskinesis and its type determination in patients with shoulder joint pathologies allows us to form an optimal rehabilitation therapy protocol, including techniques of myofascial release, passive and active stretching of spasmodic and training of weak muscle groups aimed at correcting postural disorders, pathology of the scapulohumeral rhythm, restoration of the glenohumeral joint normal biomechanics.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Zhanna Yu. Pilipson
European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO)
Author for correspondence.
Email: zhpilipson@emcmos.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1412-9986
врач-реабилитолог
Russian Federation, MoscowDmitrii O. Ilʼin
European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO); RUDN University
Email: ilyinshoulder@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2493-4601
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowAleksei N. Logvinov
European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO)
Email: logvinov09@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3235-5407
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowAleksandr V. Frolov
European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO); RUDN University
Email: a.frolov1980@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2973-8303
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowIvan A. Vasiliev
RUDN University; European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO)
Email: ivasilev@emcmos.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1163-950X
ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, врач-стажер
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowDmitrii A. Bessonov
RUDN University; European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO)
Email: dbessonov@emcmos.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0532-9847
ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, врач-стажер
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowEvgenii E. Achkasov
Sechenov University
Email: achkasov_e_e@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9964-5199
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowAndrey V. Korolev
European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics (ECSTO); RUDN University
Email: akorolev@emcmos.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8769-9963
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowReferences
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