Early diagnosis of aseptic loosening of hip prosthetic components using acoustic arthrometry
- 作者: Tashtanov B.R.1, Pavlov V.V.1, Rajfeld M.A.2, Vasyukov V.N.2, Korytkin A.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
- Novosibirsk State Technical University
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 4 (2025)
- 页面: 15-27
- 栏目: Clinical studies
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2311-2905/article/view/357890
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-17732
- ID: 357890
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Background. One of the main causes of revision hip arthroplasty is aseptic loosening of prosthetic components. A non-invasive method for early detection of this complication is the assessment of prosthesis condition using a triaxial accelerometer — acoustic arthrometry.
The aim of the study — to evaluate the potential of acoustic arthrometry for early diagnosis of aseptic loosening of prosthetic components and polyethylene liner wear in hip prostheses.
Methods. The study was performed using a custom-designed device for non-invasive registration of vibrational and acoustic oscillations in the area of the implanted joint. Interpretation and analysis of the obtained acoustic signatures were performed using MATLAB software. Acoustic emission recordings were obtained from 120 patients: 40 with diagnosed aseptic loosening of prosthetic components, 40 with polyethylene liner wear, and 40 control patients with no complaints regarding prosthesis function. Predictors of aseptic loosening and polyethylene wear were identified using regression analysis.
Results. In a multivariate risk model of polyethylene liner wear, ROC analysis demonstrated optimal sensitivity (91.7%) and specificity (84.6%) of the proposed method. For diagnosing aseptic loosening of prosthetic components, the sensitivity and specificity were 79.5% and 65.8%, respectively.
Conclusion. Specific acoustic signatures analyzed using the developed evaluation criteria (Peak, Asymmetry, Width) correlated with radiographic findings and showed high specificity (84.6%) and sensitivity (91.7%). These results support the feasibility of using acoustic arthrometry as a screening tool for early detection of prosthetic component loosening and polyethylene wear.
作者简介
Baikozho Tashtanov
Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: b.tashtanov95@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8553-9712
SPIN 代码: 6814-8599
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk
Vitaliy Pavlov
Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
Email: pavlovdoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8997-7330
SPIN 代码: 7596-2960
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, NovosibirskMikhail Rajfeld
Novosibirsk State Technical University
Email: rajfeld@corp.nstu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8826-4240
SPIN 代码: 3492-4519
Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, NovosibirskVasily Vasyukov
Novosibirsk State Technical University
Email: vasyukov@corp.nstu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5938-0368
SPIN 代码: 3567-0608
Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, NovosibirskAndrey Korytkin
Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
Email: andrey.korytkin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9231-5891
SPIN 代码: 2273-2241
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor
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