Staged revision knee arthroplasty in patients with periprosthetic joint infection: when to stop?
- 作者: Preobrazhensky P.M.1, Bozhkova S.A.1, Kazemirsky A.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 4 (2025)
- 页面: 28-40
- 栏目: Clinical studies
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2311-2905/article/view/357891
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-17733
- ID: 357891
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Background. Assessing the potential risk of recurrence in patients with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of the knee serves as the basis for determining the optimal surgical treatment strategy and may increase its effectiveness.
The aim of the study was to develop and clinically validate an algorithm for staged surgical treatment of patients with periprosthetic joint infection following primary total knee arthroplasty.
Methods. The retrospective part of the study was based on the data from 161 patients with PJI after total knee arthroplasty who underwent staged treatment between January 2007 and January 2017. To identify additional risk factors for recurrence, patients were divided into two comparison groups: Group 1 — patients with recurrent PJI after the first stage of treatment (n = 48); Group 2 — patients with PJI who successfully completed staged treatment without recurrence (n = 113). Subsequently, a prospective validation of the developed algorithm was performed in 100 patients with PJI after primary total knee arthroplasty.
Results. Using classification tree analysis on the retrospective dataset, we determined the weight of each risk factor, the interval thresholds characterizing the likelihood of surgical failure, and an analogous indicator for the total recurrence risk score (TRRS), which allows for the practical application of the obtained data. The resulting algorithm, based on the TRRS and additional factors, enabled the stratification of the probability of treatment failure. Among 100 patients in the prospective cohort with knee PJI after spacer implantation, infection eradication was achieved in 95 patients (effectiveness = 95.0%). Among the 5 patients with recurrent PJI, a high risk (TRRS = 4) was identified in 2 cases; one patient required knee arthrodesis, and the remaining patients successfully completed staged treatment. Overall, infection eradication was achieved in 88% of cases, while recurrence occurred in 12%.
Conclusion. Clinical validation of the proposed algorithm helped determine the optimal treatment strategy in controversy clinical situations, thereby improving the effectiveness of staged therapy. However, the prospective part of the study demonstrated limited predictive performance of the algorithm, indicating the need for further research, likely including a broader range of clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data.
作者简介
Petr Preobrazhensky
Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Pedrro@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9569-1566
SPIN 代码: 1243-7268
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgSvetlana Bozhkova
Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: clinpharm-rniito@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2083-2424
SPIN 代码: 3086-3694
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgAlexander Kazemirsky
Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: Alexkazemir@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5652-6541
SPIN 代码: 4183-6094
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
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