Email this article Features of natural renewal in pine-linden and larch-linden forest stands in Moscow
- Authors: Lebedev A.V.1, Gemonov A.V.1, Volkov S.N.2, Fedorova T.A.3, Kalmykova E.S.1, Kanadin O.V.1, Areschenko V.R.1
-
Affiliations:
- Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
- Mytischi branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University
- RUDN University
- Issue: Vol 18, No 3 (2023)
- Pages: 373-384
- Section: Protective afforestation
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2312-797X/article/view/315749
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2023-18-3-373-384
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NNJXDM
- ID: 315749
Cite item
Abstract
Problems of natural renewal of tree species (pine-linden and larch-linden stands) were studied in the territory of Forest experimental station, Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Natural regeneration of tree species is one of the most urgent problems of forestry and forest park management in urban areas. Reforestation refers to complex natural processes that affect all components of biogeocenoses. The purpose of the research was to study natural regeneration in mixed stands in Moscow. Methods and results of field surveys of forest stands in permanent trial plots were described. The forest stands of permanent trial plots are mature and overmature, therefore at present there is a loss of large-sized pine and larch trees. Due to greater durability, larch falls off more slowly compared to pine. Further growth of pine-linden and larch-linden plantations depends on quantity and quality of undergrowth, its viability and growing conditions. In Forest experimental station, natural renewal prevails, represented mainly by the following species: maple and linden. Saplings of pine, larch, oak, and birch appear on some permanent test plots, but soon die due to unfavorable conditions. Oak undergrowth is also unreliable due to powdery mildew infection. The greatest loss of growth occurs in unfavorable growing conditions due to increased recreational loads.
About the authors
Aleksandr V. Lebedev
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Author for correspondence.
Email: alebedev@rgau-msha.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8939-942X
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Land Management and Forestry
49 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation;Aleksandr V. Gemonov
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Email: agemonov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2561-8179
Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Land Management and Forestry
49 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation;Sergey N. Volkov
Mytischi branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Email: vergasovser@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3760-4863
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Forestry
1 1st Institutskaya str., Mytishchi, 141005, Russian FederationTatiana A. Fedorova
RUDN University
Email: tafedorova18@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5294-4458
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director of for Academic Affairs, Agrarian and Technological Institute
6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationEkaterina S. Kalmykova
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Email: k89253785828@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-6951-030X
PhD student, Department of Agricultural Land Reclamation
49 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation;Oleg V. Kanadin
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Email: oleg.kanadin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9876-6847
Student, Department of Land Management and Forestry
49 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation;Valeria R. Areschenko
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Email: valeriaress78@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-1914-3623
Student, Department of Land Management and Forestry
49 Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation;References
- Egoshina DS, Zakamsky VA, Kanashina YA, Smolentseva TV, Shilonosova NY. Dynamics of natural renewal in places of intensive recreation near lakes in green zone of city. In: Innovatsionnaya nauka, obrazovanie, proizvodstvo i transport: ekonomika, menedzhment, geografiya i geologiya, sel’skoe khozyaistvo, arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo, meditsina i farmatsevtika [Innovative science, education, production and transport: economics, management, geography and geology, agriculture, architecture and construction, medicine and pharmaceuticals]. Odessa; 2018. p.84–95. (In Russ.). doi: 10.30888/978‑617‑7414‑53‑6.0‑022
- Zlenko LV, Golovina AN. Evaluation of success of natural reforestation in different types of forest. Works of the State Nikita Botanical Gardens. 2018;147:33–35. (In Russ.).
- Feklistov PA, Shangina NP, Torbik DN. Natural reforestation in bilberry pine forests passed through thinning. Lesnoy vestnik. 2010;(3):150–153. (In Russ.).
- Shintar DA, Yushkevich MV. Natural reforestation in clear-cut areas under the conditions of oxalis and bracken series of forest types. In: State and prospects for the development of forestry: conference proceedings. Omsk; 2017. p.43–47. (In Russ.).
- Korotkov SA, Ukhov MV. Assessment of forests sustainability in the town of troitsk (new moscow) under conditions of increasing anthropogenic stress. In: The Contribution of Protected Areas to the Ecological Sustainability of the Regions: Current State and Prospects: conference proceedings. Kologriv; 2021. p.44–53. (In Russ.).
- Naumov VD, Rodionov BS, Gemonov AV. Comparative evaluation of soils and vegetation on test plots of forest experimental station of RSAU-MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev. Izvestiya of Timiryazev agricultural academy. 2014;(2):5–18. (In Russ.).
- Nikonov MV. To the question of methods of promoting natural reforestation of the main species. In: Improving the efficiency of the use and reproduction of natural resources: conference proceedings. Veliky Novgorod; 2016. p.95–99. (In Russ.).
- Dubenok NN, Lebedev AV, Kuzmichev VV. Changes in the growth of larch stands in Moscow according to the data of long-term observations. Rossiiskaia selskokhoziaistvennaia nauka. 2022;(3):56–61. (In Russ.). doi: 10.31857/S2500262722030115
- Krinitsyn IG, Lebedev AV. Ecological characteristics of habitats of cenopopulations of linden heart-shaped and spruce fir in the reserve «Kologrivsky forest». Environmental Engineering. 2019;(3):121–126. (In Russ.). doi: 10.34677/1997‑6011/2019‑3‑121‑126
- Lezhnev DV. Renewal under the canopy of pine forests and clearings in the Moscow region. In: Improving efficiency of forest complex: conference proceedings. Petrozavodsk; 2022. p.95–97. (In Russ.).
- Lezhnev DV. Methods of research of natural renewal of forest ecosystems. In: Digital technologies in forest industry: conference proceedings. Voronezh; 2022. p.130–138. (In Russ.). doi: 10.34220/DTFI2022_130‑138
- Stonozhenko LV, Korotkov SA, Kovalchuk SV, Yugay VG, Zhirnova KA. Restoration of broad-leavedtree species in the national park «Ugra». In: Protection and rational use of forest resources: conference proceedings. Part 1. Blagoveshchensk — Heihe; 2019. p.162–165. (In Russ.).
- Kiseleva V, Stonozhenko L, Korotkov S. The dynamics of forest species composition in the Eastern Moscow Region. Folia forestalia polonica, series A. 2020;62(2):53–67. doi: 10.2478/ffp‑2020‑0007
- Kiseleva V, Korotkov S, Stonozhenko L, Naidenova E. Structure and regeneration of spruce forests as affected by forest management practices in the Moscow Region. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019;226:012042. doi: 10.1088/1755‑1315/226/1/012042
- Prikhodko OY, Fedorov OR, Bychkova TA. Natural forest regeneration after selective felling in larch forests of the Primorsky Territory. Vesting of Volga State University of Technology. Series: Forest. Ecology. Nature management. 2021;(4):32–41. (In Russ.). doi: 10.25686/2306‑2827.2021.4.32
Supplementary files
