Treatment for cholangiohepatitis in cats
- Authors: Rudenko A.A.1,2, Karamyan A.S.1, Usenko D.S.3, Krotova E.A.1, Rogov R.V.1, Prozorovskiy I.E.1
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Affiliations:
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Moscow State University of Food Production
- Lugansk State Agrarian University
- Issue: Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 135-144
- Section: Veterinary science
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2312-797X/article/view/315780
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2023-18-1-135-144
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZDSVNC
- ID: 315780
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Abstract
Acute bacterial cholangiohepatitis of cats is a common disease associated with the inflammation of bile ducts and liver parenchyma, characterized by development of a pronounced hepatodepressive syndrome (hypoalbuminemia), cytolysis (increase in serum activity of alanine and asparagine transaminase), cholestasis (increase in serum concentration of bilirubin, cholesterol, activity of alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase), intoxication, dehydration, mesenchymal-inflammatory and pain syndromes. The aim of the research was to study the effectiveness of treatment for acute bacterial cholangiohepatitis in cats with average severity of the pathology course. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the study included a cohort of cats (n = 12) with acute bacterial cholangiohepatitis. Clinical, hematological, ultrasonographic, statistical methods of investigation were used in this work. For sick cats with medium severity form of cholangiohepatitis, when administered as a complex therapy the combination of marbofloxacin, metronidazole, ursodeoxycholic acid, cyancobolamine, tocopherol acetate, infusion therapy also had a good therapeutic effect, which was accompanied by improved clinical and laboratory performance. In the blood of cats with cholangiohepatitis, in the background of intensive therapy, there was a significant decrease in white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and in serum, there was an increase in albumin concentration, reduction of creatinine, aminotransferase activity, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, lipase.
About the authors
Andrei A. Rudenko
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Moscow State University of Food Production
Author for correspondence.
Email: vetrudek@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6434-3497
Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Moscow State University of Food Production; Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
2/1 Spartakovskiy pereulok st., Moscow, 105082, Russian Federation; 6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationArfenia S. Karamyan
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Email: karamyan-as@rudn.ru
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute 8/2 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
Denis S. Usenko
Lugansk State Agrarian University
Email: den-usenko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3757-9998
Post-graduate student, Department of Infectious Diseases and Forensic Veterinary Medicine
1 LNAU town, Artemovsky district, Lugansk, 91008, Lugansk People’s Republic, Russian FederationElena A. Krotova
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Email: krotova-ea@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1771-6091
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute
8/2 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationRoman V. Rogov
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Email: rogov-rv@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3010-5714
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute
8/2 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationIvan E. Prozorovskiy
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Email: prozorovskiy-ie@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1849-3849
Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Agrarian and Technological Institute
8/2 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationReferences
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