Кетоз и его роль в нарушении репродуктивной функции Bos Taurus
- Авторы: Ширяев Г.В.1, Станиславович Т.И.1, Политов В.П.1
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Учреждения:
- Федеральный научный центр животноводства - ВИЖ имени академика Л. К. Эрнста
- Выпуск: Том 15, № 4 (2020)
- Страницы: 403-416
- Раздел: Ветеринария
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2312-797X/article/view/316913
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2020-15-4-403-416
- ID: 316913
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Аннотация
Представлен анализ актуальных и значимых научных исследований о физиологических и биохимических аспектах кетоза, а также основных механизмах воздействия на репродуктивную функцию при данной метаболической патологии. Усиление селекционного потенциала и создание условий для его реализации с помощью современных технологий кормления и содержания обусловило распространение заболеваний незаразной этиологии, среди которых особое место занимают кетозные заболевания. Кетозные заболевания приводят к различным нарушениям в углеводно-липидном, белковом, водно-электролитном и витаминно-минеральном обменах. Проведенный мониторинг исследований биологической роли кетоза показал его влияние на фертильность животных, качество женских гамет и развитие плода. При рассмотрении кетозов важно понимать именно механизмы влияния, так как многие методы диагностики и борьбы с кетозными заболеваниями строятся на их знании. Рассмотрены ключевые вопросы механизмов образования кетоновых тел, причины повышения их концентрации, что имеет важное практическое значение для разработки диагностических тестов, которые дают возможность определить направленность нарушений в энергетических и пластических процессах. На основании представленных в рассматриваемых исследованиях данных сделаны выводы о роли β-оксимасляной кислоты как прямого фактора в снижении репродуктивной функции Bos Taurus .
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Об авторах
Геннадий Владимирович Ширяев
Федеральный научный центр животноводства - ВИЖ имени академика Л. К. Эрнста
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: gs-2027@yandex.ru
кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела воспроизводства сельскохозяйственных животных
Российская Федерация, 196601, г. Санкт-Петербург, г. Пушкин, Московское шоссе, д. 55аТатьяна Ивановна Станиславович
Федеральный научный центр животноводства - ВИЖ имени академика Л. К. Эрнста
Email: lllfor@mail.ru
кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии развития
Российская Федерация, 196601, г. Санкт-Петербург, г. Пушкин, Московское шоссе, д. 55аВладимир Петрович Политов
Федеральный научный центр животноводства - ВИЖ имени академика Л. К. Эрнста
Email: v.politow4003@yandex.ru
ветеринарный врач
Российская Федерация, 196601, г. Санкт-Петербург, г. Пушкин, Московское шоссе, д. 55аСписок литературы
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