Collective Farms of Black-Earth Villages in Russia during the New Economic Policy Period
- 作者: Nikolashin V.P.1, Bezgin V.B.2, Orishev A.B.3
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隶属关系:
- Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin
- Tambov State Technical University
- Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
- 期: 卷 24, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 238-248
- 栏目: ECONOMIC HISTORY OF RUSSIA
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2312-8674/article/view/322025
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2025-24-2-238-248
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PNXZNY
- ID: 322025
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The authors consider the problem of the development of collective farms in the villages of the provinces of the Central Black Earth Region. The peculiarities of the peasants’ perception of the new forms of agricultural production are shown with their article, and an assessment of the villages of those peasants is also given. The authors analyze the behavioral models of various social groups in villages in the course of collective farm construction. The novelty of the research consists in both its thesis and the use of materials from regional and central archives; a number of documents are introduced into scientific use for the first time. They contain information about the development of collective farms, assessments of their effectiveness by peasants, and the influence of Soviet power during the New Economic Policy (NEP) period on the activities of artels, communes and agricultural associations. The authors studied the main aspects of the collective farms’ development: their social composition, problems and dynamics of development, reasons for liquidation, and size. As a result of the study, it was concluded that in the NEP period members of collective farms of the Central Black Earth Region had conflicting interests, a conflict which affected the course of their development. At the same time, practically all categories of peasants were pessimistic towards artels, communes, and partnerships as strategies for joint cultivation of their land.
作者简介
Vadim Nikolashin
Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nikolashin.vadim@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3595-8556
SPIN 代码: 2754-9940
Dr. Habil. Hist., Associate Professor of the of History and Philosophy Department
33, Internationalnaya Str., Tambov, 392000, RussiaVladimir Bezgin
Tambov State Technical University
Email: vladyka62@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7074-6823
SPIN 代码: 4643-0347
Dr. Habil. Hist., Professor of the of History and Philosophy Department
room 2, 106/5, Sovetskaya Str. Tambov, 392000, RussiaAlexander Orishev
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Email: orishev71@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1953-9543
SPIN 代码: 2486-2813
Dr. Habil. Hist., Associate Professor of the History Department
49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434, Russia参考
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