Resettlement of Little Russian Cossacks to North-Eastern Coast of the Black Sea in 1820-1830s
- Авторлар: Shapovalov S.N.1
-
Мекемелер:
- Kuban State University
- Шығарылым: Том 24, № 4 (2025)
- Беттер: 675-687
- Бөлім: HISTORY OF THE SOUTHERN FRONTIER
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2312-8674/article/view/359014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2025-24-4-675-687
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NBCGLO
- ID: 359014
Дәйексөз келтіру
Толық мәтін
Аннотация
The author in their article provides a comprehensive analysis of the available materials on the organization of the resettlement of Little Russian Cossacks to the Anapa fortress in their quest to consolidate newly acquired territories. The example of the settlement of Anapa demonstrates both the capabilities of the Russian authorities to organize the movement of major population groups and the barriers to the implementation of the developed projects. The author determines the features of the resettlement of Little Russian Cossacks to the north-eastern coast of the Black Sea as part of the imperial policy on the settlement and development of the lands of the Northwest Caucasus in the 1820-1830s. It is shown through the project that the resettlement of Little Russian Cossacks encountered serious obstacles. The high cost of its implementation prevented resettling all the Cossack families, and the disorderly life in the Anapa fortress slowed down the development of agriculture, crafts, industry, and trade. The outskirts and frontier position of Anapa hindered communication with other ports. The author concludes that despite the general failure of the project to develop the lands of the north-eastern coast of the Black Sea, the Anapa fortress remained an outpost of the Russian Empire by attracting population from other provinces for several more decades. The accumulated experience of resettling Little Russian Cossacks and the paperwork on this issue were used in developing new plans in the 1830-1850s for resettling Don, Black Sea, Azov Cossacks, as well as state peasants and traders to Anapa.
Негізгі сөздер
Авторлар туралы
Sergey Shapovalov
Kuban State University
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: shapovalov07@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0605-191X
SPIN-код: 9942-5642
PhD in History, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of History of Russia
149, Stavropolskaya Str., Krasnodar, 350040, RussiaӘдебиет тізімі
- Barrett, T.M. “Liniia neopredelennosti: severokavkazskii “frontir” Rossii [Line of uncertainty: Russia’s North Caucasian “frontier”].” In Amerikanskaia rusistika: vekhi istoriografii poslednikh let. Imperskii period, 163–194. Samara: Samarskii universitet Publ., 2000 (in Russian).
- Burykina, L.V. “Peasant migration to the North-West Caucasus in the 20s – 50s of the XIX century.” Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, no. 4 (2005): 20–22 (in Russian).
- Dukmasov, I. “O zaselenii Chernomorskogo poberezh’ya Kavkaza kazach’im voiskom [On the settlement of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus by the Cossack army].” In Sochineniia Iv. Dukmasova, 25–46. Moscow: Universitetskaia tipografiia Publ., 1887 (in Russian).
- Druzhinina, E.I. Severnoe Prichernomor’ye v 1775–1800 gg. [Northern Black Sea region in 1775–1800]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR Publ., 1959 (in Russian).
- Fedina, I.M. Poselencheskoe miromodelirovanie Vostochnogo Prichernomor’ya: rossiiskii opyt regional’noi politiki XIX stoletiia [Settlement world modeling of the Eastern Black Sea region: Russian experience of regional policy in the 19th century]. Krasnodar: Kubanskii gosudarstvennyi universtitet Publ., 2022 (in Russian).
- Kabuzan, V.M. “Krest’yanskaia kolonizatsiia Severnogo Prichernomor’ya (Novorossii) v XVIII – s. 19 vv. (1719–1857) [Peasant colonization of the Northern Black Sea region (Novorossiya) in the 18th – early 19th centuries (1719–1857)].” In Ezhegodnik po agrarnoi istorii Vostochnoi Evropy, 313–322. Kishinev: [N.s.], 1966 (in Russian).
- Korolenko, P.P. “Zakubanskii krai (K istorii Zapadnogo Kavkaza) [Trans-Kuban Region (To the History of the Western Caucasus)].” Voennyi sbornik, no. 4 (1893): 329–351 (in Russian).
- Kudayeva, S.G. Adygi (cherkesy) Severo-Zapadnogo Kavkaza v XIX veke: protsessy transformatsii i differentsiatsii adygskogo obshchestva [Adyghe (Circassians) of the North-West Caucasus in the 19th century: processes of transformation and differentiation of the Adyghe society]. Maykop: Kachestvo Publ., 2014 (in Russian).
- Kudayeva, S.G. Aktual’nye voprosy istorii i kul’tury adygov [Current issues of history and culture of the Adyghe]. Maykop: Magarin О.G. Publ., 2017 (in Russian).
- Kuznetsov, O. “Transcaucasian Cossack Army: Three Failed Projects.” IRS Heritage: International Azerbaijani Journal, no. 2 (2013): 19–27 (in Russian).
- Khodarkovsky, M. Bitter Choices, Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus. Ithaca – London: Cornell University Press, 2011.
- Lyubavsky, M.K. Istoriia russkoi kolonizatsii, ili Kak voznikala imperiia [History of Russian colonization, or How the empire arose]. Moscow: Veche Publ., 2021 (in Russian).
- Magaramov, Sh.A. “The Russian Frontier in the North Caucasus: Issues of Periodization.” Journal of Frontier Studies 8, no. 4 (2023): 17–29 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v8i4.514
- Magaramov, Sh.A. “Features of the development of the Russian frontier in the North Caucasus.” History Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 19, no. 4 (2023): 934–945 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.32653/CH194934-945
- Moon, D. Russian Peasants and Tsarist Legislation on the Eve of Reform: Interaction between Peasants and Officialdom, 1825–1855 (Studies in Soviet History and Society). London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992.
- Novitsky, V. “Anapa i Zakubanskie poseleniia (s kartoiu) [Anapa and Trans-Kuban settlements (with map)].” In Zapiski Kavkazskogo otdela Imperatorskogo russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva, 14–43. Tiflis: [N.s.], 1853 (in Russian).
- Ratushnyak, V.N. “Nekotorye voprosy kapitalisticheskogo zaseleniia Severnogo Kavkaza v kontse XIX v. – nachale XX v. [Some issues of capitalist settlement of the North Caucasus in the late 19th century – early 20th century].” In Problemy agrarnoi istorii Severnogo Kavkaza v dorevolyutsionnyi period, 17–24. Stavropol: Stavropol’skii gosudarstvennyi pedagogicheskii institut Publ., 1981 (in Russian).
- Sazonova, S.E. “The history of settlement of Anapskii region by the Ukrainian migrants (30-60 years of the XIX century).” Cultural Studies of Russian South, no. 3 (2008): 75–78 (in Russian).
- Shcherbina, F.A. Istoriia Kubanskogo kazach’ego voiska [History of the Kuban Cossack Army]. Moscow: Veche Publ., 2014 (in Russian).
- Storozhenko, N.V. Ocherk iz istorii malorossiiskikh kazakov v kontse XVIII i v nachale XIX veka [Essay on the history of Little Russian Cossacks at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century]. Kyiv: tipografiia Universiteta sv. Vladimira Publ., 1898 (in Russian).
- Stepanova, L.G. “From the Yeisk Fortification to the Yeisk Settlement: Transformation of the Settlement Structure and Features of Land Surveying on the Southern Borders of Russia in the Second Half of the XVIII – First Half of the XIX Century.” RUDN Journal of Russian History 23, no. 2 (2024): 143–154 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2024-23-2-143-154
- Timoshenko-Ozdemir, E.N. “Northern Caucasus on the international policy in the second half of the 19th century.” Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, no. 2 (2009): 23–34 (in Russian).
- Turun, P.P. “Influence of peasant migration on formation of a network of rural settlements of the North Caucasus.” Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University, no. 2 (2013): 61–65 (in Russian).
- Urushadze, A.T. “The viceroy of the emperor: the Caucasus in the system of state administration of Nicolaev an Russia.” Perm University Herald. History, no. 2 (2025): 17–27 (in Russian), https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2025-2-17-27
Қосымша файлдар
