German Colonists in the Migration Policy of the Russian Autocracy (Analysis of the Laws of the Russian Empire)
- 作者: Erokhina O.V.1, Litzenberger O.A.2
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隶属关系:
- Moscow Pedagogical State University
- Bavarian Cultural Centre for Germans from Russia
- 期: 卷 19, 编号 4 (2020): Ethnic and confessional diversity of Russia and the USSR: perception by power and society
- 页面: 810-823
- 栏目: ETHNIC AND CONFESSIONAL DIVERSITY OF RUSSIA AND THE USSR: PERCEPTION BY POWER AND SOCIETY
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2312-8674/article/view/321903
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-4-810-823
- ID: 321903
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The article traces the policy of resettlement of German nationals from German states to the southern outskirts of the Russian empire based on the analysis of legislative material. To analyze the laws of the Russian Empire, the authors use historical-comparative and historical-systemic methods. Analysis. Mostly farmers were invited to Russia. They were to contribute to the transfer of improved European agricultural practices to the Russian peasantry. However, the Russian authorities could not predict the possible consequences of inviting foreigners. Therefore, there was no clear mechanism for organizing and regulating this process. Immigrants were offered significant benefits and privileges, so they agreed to move. Over time, the overpopulation of the colonies due to the high birth rate and lack of land contributed to the beginning of migration movements of the Germans in the second quarter of the XIX century in various regions of Russia from the mother colonies. The geography of the colonists began to expand as new laws were passed that eventually regulated their way of life. They created new colonies in the image of their mothers in the Caucasus and the Don, Siberia and Central Asia. The loss of benefits and privileges led not only to an increase in migration processes among them, but also forced them to emigrate to America and even return to Germany.
作者简介
Olga Erokhina
Moscow Pedagogical State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ov.erokhina@mpgu.su
Doktor Istoricheskikh Nauk [Dr. habil. hist.], Professor of the Chair of the History of Russia
88,Vernadskogo Av., Moscow, 119571, RussiaOlga Litzenberger
Bavarian Cultural Centre for Germans from Russia
Email: litzenbergerolga@gmail.com
Doktor Istoricheskikh Nauk [Dr. habil. hist.], Professor, Research Scientist
20a, Sand str., Nuremberg, 90443, Germany参考
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