Magnetic field application in bone tissue regeneration: issue current status and prospects for method development

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Relevance. Magnets have long been used to treat various diseases, especially in inflammatory processes. According to existing historical data, magnetotherapy was already used in ancient times by the Chinese, Egyptians and Greeks. Different magnetic field strengths affect cells in different ways, with medium-strength magnetic fields being the most widely used. The review presents a brief history and current state of the issue of using a magnetic field in bone tissue regeneration. Modern knowledge about the mechanisms of physiological and reparative regeneration, restoration of bone tissue is clarified, and modern areas of bone tissue engineering are considered, taking into account the characteristics of microcirculation and the effect of a magnetic field on the physiology of bone tissue and reparative regeneration. One of the key findings of the review is that the magnetic field improves bone tissue repair by influencing the metabolic behavior of cells. Studies show that magnetotherapy promotes the activation of cellular processes, accelerates the formation of new bone tissue and improves its quality. It is also noted that the magnetic field has a positive effect on microcirculation, improving the blood supply to tissues and facilitating a better supply of nutrients to the site of injury. This contributes to faster wound healing and early rehabilitation of patients. Conclusion. Magnetotherapy is one of the effective physical and rehabilitation methods of treatment that will become increasingly important in modern medicine. However, further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms of action of a magnetic field on bone tissue and to determine the optimal parameters for its application.

作者简介

Alexandr Muraev

RUDN University

Email: ms.s.karina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3982-5512
Moscow, Russian Federation

George Manukyan

RUDN University

Email: ms.s.karina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-8636-994X
Moscow, Russian Federation

Karina Salekh

RUDN University

Email: ms.s.karina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4415-766X
Moscow, Russian Federation

Anton Bonartsev

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: ms.s.karina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5894-9524
Moscow, Russian Federation

Alexey Volkov

RUDN University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ms.s.karina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5611-3990
Moscow, Russian Federation

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