Межгрупповой контакт, личные и общекультурные стереотипы в межкультурных отношениях: содержание стереотипов о белорусах, китайцах, узбеках и чеченцах в Москве
- Авторы: Григорьев Д.С.1, Комягинская Е.Ш.1
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Учреждения:
- Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
- Выпуск: Том 20, № 1 (2023)
- Страницы: 41-66
- Раздел: ЛИЧНОСТЬ И ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-1683/article/view/326168
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2023-20-1-41-66
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DOZRIS
- ID: 326168
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Аннотация
Статья посвящена использованию модели содержания стереотипов для изучения взаимосвязи позитивного и негативного межгруппового контакта с личными и общекультурными этническими стереотипами. Введение знакомит с теоретическими основами исследования - дается определение аккультурации и адаптации, а также очерчивается их связь со стереотипами и межгрупповым контактом в контексте межкультурных отношений. В эмпирической части анализируется межгрупповой контакт и этнические стереотипы о белорусах, китайцах, узбеках и чеченцах в Москве. Рассматриваются три конкурирующие гипотезы о соотношении валентности межгруппового контакта и стереотипов: 1) постоянной асимметрии; 2) полезности новой информации; 3) эпистемической защиты. Гендерно сбалансированную выборку составили 316 русских из Москвы в возрасте от 16 до 68 лет (в среднем 34 года). В результате линейные смешанные модели показали, что: 1) личные стереотипы более позитивные, чем общекультурные; 2) однако они располагаются относительно друг друга в соответствии с квадрантами общекультурных стереотипов; 3) межгрупповой контакт сам по себе связан с личными стереотипами в направлении согласно валентности контакта; 4) не обнаружено никаких свидетельств взаимодействия негативного контакта и общекультурных стереотипов, тогда как полезный эффект позитивного контакта оказался сильнее в этнических группах, для которых характерны более негативные общекультурные стереотипы. Сделан вывод, что личный опыт имеет лишь ограниченную возможность для улучшения и без того позитивного отношения или для ухудшения плохого. Поэтому может быть эффективна только социальная политика, направленная на изменение общекультурных стереотипов.
Об авторах
Дмитрий Сергеевич Григорьев
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: dgrigoryev@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4511-7942
SPIN-код: 1807-9739
PhD, научный сотрудник Центра социокультурных исследований
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20Елизавета Шамилевна Комягинская
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Email: eshkomyaginskaya@edu.hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8841-1722
студент магистерской программы «Прикладная социальная психология»
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20Список литературы
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