Russian Idea" of F.M. Dostoevsky: from Soilness to Universality
- 作者: Nizhnikov S.A.1
-
隶属关系:
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- 期: 卷 25, 编号 1 (2021): DOSTOEVSKY AS A THINKER: TO THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH
- 页面: 15-24
- 栏目: DOSTOEVSKY AS A THINKER: TO THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-2302/article/view/324975
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2021-25-1-15-24
- ID: 324975
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
The author reveals Fyodor Dostoevsky's works main features, his importance for Russian and world philosophy. The researcher analyzes the concept of "Russian Idea" introduced by Dostoyevsky, which became a study subject in Russian philosophy's subsequent history. The polemics that arose regarding the characteristics of Dostoevsky's soilness ( Pochvennichestvo ) ideology and his interpretation of the Russian Idea in his Pushkin Speech and subsequent comments in A Writer's Diary are unveiled. The author concludes that Dostoevsky overcomes the limitations of soilness and comes to universalism. The universal for him does not have a rootless cosmopolitan character but is born from the national's heyday. Diversity adorns the truth, and national diversity enamels humankind. People's real unity is in that all-human value that is found in the highest examples of each national culture. The truth is not in rootless cosmopolitanism or nationalism - it is in the "golden mean," which, in our opinion, the writer-philosopher sought to express. Dostoevsky wanted to rise above the dispute, to recognize the points of view of the Slavophiles and Westernizers as one-sided, to get out of any particularity to universality.
作者简介
Sergei Nizhnikov
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nizhnikov_sa@rudn.ru
CSc in Philosophy, Professor, Department of History of Philosophy
6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation参考
- Maslin MA. Unity and Diversity of Russian philosophy. In: Russian Philosophy: Encyclopedia. Under General Editorship of MA Maslin. Moscow: Terra-Knigovek; 2014. (In Russian).
- Vysheslavtsev BP. The Concept of Eternal in Russian Philosophy. In: Vysheslavtsev BP. Ethics of the Transformed Eros. Moscow: Republic; 1994. P. 154-350. (In Russian).
- Chistyakova OV. Religious Anthropology of Eastern (Greek-Byzantine) Patristics. European Journal of Science and Theology. December 2019;15(6): 145-155.
- Dostoevsky FM. Complete Collected Works in 30 Vols. Leningrad: "Science"; 1972-1990. (In Russian).
- Schmemann A. Spiritual Destinies of Russia. Fundamentals of Russian culture. Moscow: PSTGU Publishing House; 2017. (In Russian).
- Berdyaev NA. Alexei Khomyakov. Tomsk: "Vodoley" Publishing House; 1996. (In Russian).
- Florovsky GV. Blessedness of Suffering Love. In: From the Past of Russian Thought. Мoscow; 1998. (In Russian).
- Gromov MN. Typology of Russian Philosophy. In: History of Philosophy. Moscow: "The Phenomenology-Hermeneutics" 2001. P. 10-43. (In Russian).
- Berdyaev NA. Spirits of the Russian Revolution. In: From the Depth: Collection of articles about the Russian Revolution. Moscow: Lomonosov Moscow State University Publishing House; 1990. P. 55-89. (In Russian).
- Salvestroni S. The Biblical and Pious Sources of Dostoevsky's Novels. St. Petersburg: Academic Project; 2001. (In Russian).
- Zakharov VN. Christian Realism in Russian Literature. In: Gospel Text in Russian Literature of the 18th-20th centuries.. Vol. 3. Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk University Publishing House; 2001. P. 5-20. (In Russian).
- Bogdanova OA. Under the Dostoevsky Constellation. Moscow; 2008. (In Russian).
- Zenkovsky VV. Russian Thinkers' Criticism of European Culture. In: Zenkovsky VV. Russian Thinkers and Europe. Moscow: Respublika; 1997. (In Russian).
- Semushkin AV, Kirabaev NS. A.S. Pushkin and Religion. In: A.S. Pushkin and Contemporaneity (to the Poet's 200th Anniversary): Reports and Messages. Moscow: RUDN University Publishing House; 1999. P. 8-11. (In Russian).
- Serbinenko VV. F.M. Dostoevsky on Metaphysics of National Being. In: A.S. Pushkin and Contemporaneity. Мoscow; 1999. P. 30-34. (In Russian).
- Gulyga AV. Russian Idea and its Creators. Moscow: Soratnik; 1995. (In Russian).
补充文件
