Russian Idea" of F.M. Dostoevsky: from Soilness to Universality
- Авторлар: Nizhnikov S.A.1
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Мекемелер:
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Шығарылым: Том 25, № 1 (2021): DOSTOEVSKY AS A THINKER: TO THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH
- Беттер: 15-24
- Бөлім: DOSTOEVSKY AS A THINKER: TO THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-2302/article/view/324975
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2021-25-1-15-24
- ID: 324975
Дәйексөз келтіру
Толық мәтін
Аннотация
The author reveals Fyodor Dostoevsky's works main features, his importance for Russian and world philosophy. The researcher analyzes the concept of "Russian Idea" introduced by Dostoyevsky, which became a study subject in Russian philosophy's subsequent history. The polemics that arose regarding the characteristics of Dostoevsky's soilness ( Pochvennichestvo ) ideology and his interpretation of the Russian Idea in his Pushkin Speech and subsequent comments in A Writer's Diary are unveiled. The author concludes that Dostoevsky overcomes the limitations of soilness and comes to universalism. The universal for him does not have a rootless cosmopolitan character but is born from the national's heyday. Diversity adorns the truth, and national diversity enamels humankind. People's real unity is in that all-human value that is found in the highest examples of each national culture. The truth is not in rootless cosmopolitanism or nationalism - it is in the "golden mean," which, in our opinion, the writer-philosopher sought to express. Dostoevsky wanted to rise above the dispute, to recognize the points of view of the Slavophiles and Westernizers as one-sided, to get out of any particularity to universality.
Негізгі сөздер
Авторлар туралы
Sergei Nizhnikov
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: nizhnikov_sa@rudn.ru
CSc in Philosophy, Professor, Department of History of Philosophy
6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationӘдебиет тізімі
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