Assessment of risks of occurrence and consequences of oil spill in the area of the Cheboksary river port
- Autores: Plastinin A.E.1, Domnina O.L.1, Zakharov V.N.1, Safarov A.M.2
-
Afiliações:
- Volga State University of Water Transport
- Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
- Edição: Volume 27, Nº 3 (2019)
- Páginas: 219-230
- Seção: Environmetal defence
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-2310/article/view/341928
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2019-27-3-219-230
- ID: 341928
Citar
Texto integral
Resumo
Due to the significant number of oil spill incidents, spill forecasting plays an important role in developing plans for their prevention and response. In this article, the authors propose an analysis of the risk of oil pollution from ships in the region of the Cheboksary river port. The analysis was performed by determining the frequency of oil spills in the vicinity of the specified port, assessing the consequences (losses) and summarizing the estimates. At the same time, using mathematical modeling of oil spills in the region of the Cheboksary river port, the authors developed regression models for assessing damaging factors and calculated the size of the damage to the components of the environment (water, soil, air). The results of the studies performed in this work can be used in the development of measures to prevent or reduce the adverse effects of emergency situations, taking into account the natural and climatic conditions.
Palavras-chave
Sobre autores
Andrey Plastinin
Volga State University of Water Transport
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: plastininae@yandex.ru
Código SPIN: 8832-9459
Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor of the Department of Environmental Protection and Industrial Safety
5 Nesterova St, Nizhny Novgorod, 603951, Russian FederationOlga Domnina
Volga State University of Water Transport
Email: o-domnina@yandex.ru
Código SPIN: 6363-5762
Ph.D. in Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Logistics and Marketing
5 Nesterova St, Nizhny Novgorod, 603951, Russian FederationVasily Zakharov
Volga State University of Water Transport
Email: nauka@vgavt-nn.ru
Doctor of Engineering Sciences, chief researcher
5 Nesterova St, Nizhny Novgorod, 603951, Russian FederationAyrat Safarov
Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
Email: safarov_a_m@mail.ru
Código SPIN: 7372-1758
Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor of the Department of Applied Ecology
1 Kosmonavtov St, Ufa, 450062, Russian FederationBibliografia
- MakArtur D. Dobycha nefti v Rossii – istoriya, statistika po godam, regionam, kompaniyam. Available from: https://prognostica.info/news/show/36 (accessed: 21.11.2019).
- Informatsionnoe soobshchenie Minprirody Rossii ot 22 iyulya 2015 goda. Available from: https://www.mnr.gov.ru/news/detail.php?ID=141640 (accessed: 20.02.2018).
- Koshovskaya V. Kak reshit' problemu razlivov nefti v Rossii? Available from: https:// greenpeace.ru/expert-opinions/2019/04/19/kak-reshit-problemu-razlivov-nefti-v-rossii/ (accessed: 21.11.2019).
- Metodicheskie osnovy po provedeniyu analiza opasnostey i otsenki riska avariy na opasnykh proizvodstvennykh ob"ektakh (utv. Prikazom Federal'noy sluzhby po ekologicheskomu, tekhnologicheskomu i atomnomu nadzoru ot 11 aprelya 2016 g. No. 144). Available from: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200133801 (accessed: 21.11.2019).
- Metodika ischisleniya razmera vreda, prichinennogo vodnym ob"ektam vsledstvie narusheniya vodnogo zakonodatel'stva (utv. Prikazom MPR RF ot 13 aprelya 2009 g. No. 87). Available from: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base= LAW;n=88198 (accessed: 21.11.2019).
- Metodika opredeleniya predotvrashchennogo ekologicheskogo ushcherba (utverzhdena predsedatelem Gosudarstvennogo komiteta Rossiyskoy Federatsii po okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy V.I. Danilovym-Danil'yanom 30 noyabrya 1999 g.). Available from: http://snipov.net/c_4654_snip_99702.html (accessed: 21.11.2019).
- Metodika ischisleniya razmera vreda, prichinennogo pochvam kak ob"ektu okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy (utv. prikazom MPR RF ot 8 iyulya 2010 g. No. 238). Available from: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902227668 (accessed: 21.11.2019).
- Nurtazin AR. Otsenka riska vozniknoveniya avariy (razlivov nefteproduktov). Obrazovanie i nauka v sovremennykh usloviyakh. 2016;1(6):334–337.
- Domnina OL, Zakharov VN, Otdelkin NS, Plastinin AE. Otsenka ekologicheskogo riska transportnykh proisshestviy na vodnykh ob"ektakh. Morskie intellektual'nye technologii. 2018;2–4(42):79–86.
- Vremennoe metodicheskoe rukovodstvo po otsenke ekologicheskogo riska deyatel'nosti neftebaz i avtozapravochnykh stantsiy (utv. Goskomekologiey 21 dekabrya 1999 g.). Available from: http://snip.ruscable.ru/Data1/59/59538/ (accessed: 21.11.2019).
- Vremennaya tipovaya metodika opredeleniya ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti osushchestvleniya prirodookhrannykh meropriyatiy i otsenki ekonomicheskogo ushcherba, prichinyaemogo narodnomu khozyaystvu zagryazneniem okruzhayushchey sredy (odobrena Postanovleniem Gosplana SSSR, Gosstroya SSSR, Prezidiuma AN SSSR ot 21 oktyabrya 1983 g. No. 254/284/134). Available from: http://www.bestpravo.ru/federalnoje/ hj-akty/g3b.htm (accessed: 21.11.2019).
- Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 19.11.14 No. 1219 “O koeffitsientakh k normativam platy za vybrosy v atmosfernyy vozdukh zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv statsionarnymi i peredvizhnymi istochnikami, sbrosy zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv v poverkhnostnye i podzemnye vodnye ob"ekty, v tom chisle cherez tsentralizovannye sistemy vodootvedeniya, razmeshchenie otkhodov proizvodstva i potrebleniya”. Available from: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_171171/ (accessed: 21.11.2019).
- Naumov VS, Plastinin AE. Modelirovanie protsessov likvidatsii razlivov nefti s sudov. Rechnoy transport (XXI vek). 2014;3(68):65–70.
- Kornev AB, Domnina OL, Plastinin AE. Puti razvitiya ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti regiona. Velikie reki' 2016: trudy nauchnogo kongressa 18-go Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnopromyshlennogo foruma: v 3 t. T. 1. Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhegorodskiy gosudarstvennyy arkhitekturno-stroitel'nyy universitet; 2016. p. 90–92.
Arquivos suplementares
