IMMIGRANT LABOUR IN BRAZIL (2007-2015): THE LEGAL AND THE UNDOCUMENTED CIRCUITS
- 作者: Villen P1
-
隶属关系:
- University of Campinas (Unicamp - Brazil)
- 期: 卷 25, 编号 2 (2017)
- 页面: 263-274
- 栏目: ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-2329/article/view/343014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2017-25-2-263-274
- ID: 343014
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详细
This paper analyzes labor immigration to Brazil in a historical and modern aspect. The historical features of immigration processes are established, as well as the evolution of the state immigration policy in Brazil. It is established that the era of slavery played an important role in the formation of the Brazilian labor market. The importation of slaves from Africa continued even after independence was declared in 1822. The transition from slave labor to the wage labor occurred in the second half of the twentieth century. Subsequently, Brazil’s immigration policy was based on a quota system to protect the domestic labor market and reduce unemployment among the local population. At the present stage, the policy of protecting the domestic labor market of Brazil is still conducted, on the basis of a selective approach. As a basic mechanism of regulation are working visas. It is revealed that as globalization processes develop, Brazil faces new challenges, including mass flows of undocumented immigrants from the less developed countries of Latin America. The impact of the global economic crisis on migration in Brazil has been revealed.
作者简介
P Villen
University of Campinas (Unicamp - Brazil)
Email: villenpatricia@gmail.com
Patricia Villen, Professor, Social Science Institute of Federal University of Uberl ndia (Ufu - Brazil) and researcher, University of Campinas (Unicamp - Brazil). Barão Geraldo, Campinas - SP, Brazil, 13083-970
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- The analyse of this polarized configuration in Brazil is not based on the immigrant skill - considered individually - but on the legal or undocumented way of entry in the country and its relation with the immigrant insertion in the Brazilian labour market. It do not suggest a dichotomy model, but an analytical perspective that allows to investigate the different inflows and in its relation to labour market. See (Villen, 2014).
- See also Baeninger (2010).
- The Pré-Sal reserves are huge oil reserves discovered on the submerged lands of the Brazilian Atlantic coast.
- Through the Mais Médicos Program, the Brazilian government recruits physicians from other countries to reduce the shortage of this service in the public sector - mainly in some regions of the country. This policy was implemented in 2013. For details, see Villen (2015).
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