Reducing the carbon intensity of China’s economy: the role of climate policy and carbon markets
- Авторлар: Gryaznova V.A.1
-
Мекемелер:
- MGIMO University
- Шығарылым: Том 33, № 3 (2025): Modernization and innovation: new challenges for the world
- Беттер: 463-480
- Бөлім: Developed and developing countries economy
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-2329/article/view/353574
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2025-33-3-463-480
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FECXDE
- ID: 353574
Дәйексөз келтіру
Толық мәтін
Аннотация
Since the early 2000s accelerated industrialization, urban population growth, and increased energy consumption have led the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to become the world’s largest source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which continue to rise. This has created a necessity for transitioning to a low-carbon economic development model, especially under international pressure and the country’s ambitious goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. A distinctive feature of China’s current climate policy is its focus not on absolute emission reductions, but rather on reducing emissions per unit of gross domestic product (GDP), i.e., lowering the carbon intensity of the economy. The aim of this study is to analyze the evolution of China’s climate policy and assess the effectiveness of market-based GHG emission regulation tools, such as emissions trading systems and carbon credit mechanisms, in the context of reducing the economy’s carbon intensity. The research is based on an analysis of government documents, data on carbon market functioning, and scientific literature. Comparative analysis and statistical modeling were employed to evaluate emission dynamics and the effectiveness of climate policy instruments. The analysis shows that in recent years there has been a decline in the ambition of climate policy; however, carbon markets demonstrate positive results, although they face several challenges and limitations: insufficient data transparency, low allowances prices and liquidity, potential carbon leakage, and a shortage of carbon credits. The concluding part of the study emphasizes that the reduction in carbon intensity may be related not only to state efforts, but also to the Kuznets curve, according to which GHG emissions begin to decline after reaching a certain level of economic development. To achieve the long-term goal of carbon neutrality in the PRC, further improvement of climate policy is necessary, including replacing targets for reducing emission intensity with limits on absolute emission volumes, as well as strengthening control within ETSs and carbon crediting mechanisms.
Негізгі сөздер
Авторлар туралы
Varvara Gryaznova
MGIMO University
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: gryaznova.v.a@my.mgimo.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7044-3953
SPIN-код: 4511-9508
Lecturer of the Department of International Transport and Logistics, PhD student of the Department of International Economic Relations and Foreign Economic Affairs named after N.N. Liventsev
76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454, Russian FederationӘдебиет тізімі
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