The activities of the investigator, the inquirer to ensure compensation for property damage to the victim

The object of this study is social relations arising during pre-trial proceedings to ensure the realization of the victim's right to compensation for harm caused by a socially dangerous act. The subject of the study is the norms of criminal procedure law, which determine the procedure for compensation for harm to the victim, materials of investigative practice, statistical data regarding the scope of realization of victims' rights to compensation and compensation for harm caused by a crime. The relevance of the topic is determined by the importance and significance of the actions of the investigator, the inquirer in terms of establishing property that can be seized in the event that the suspect or accused does not want to compensate for the damage caused by criminal actions, as well as the importance of ensuring the possibility of compensation for damage in order to achieve one of the purposes of criminal proceedings. At the moment, there is a need to improve measures aimed at stimulating positive post-criminal behavior and the possibility of compensation for damage caused within a reasonable period of criminal proceedings. The main conclusions of the study are: 1) the activities of an investigator, inquirer in terms of ensuring guarantees of compensation for harm caused by a crime should be based on a set of measures aimed at clarifying the rights of participants, including the possibility of using alternatives to punishment; 2) it is advisable to provide for the procedure for concluding an agreement on compensation for harm caused by a crime, allowing installments or postponement of appropriate payments to the victim; 3) expand the list of other measures of criminal procedural coercion by adding a list of pledged property as a guarantee of the possibility of restoring or compensating the rights of the victim.

the victim, compensation for harm, compensation, civil action, powers of the investigator, restorative justice, the right to compensation, pre-trial proceedings, reconciliation, damage