Analysis of the conditions for the implementation of the ecosystem approach in the economy in Russia

The author discusses the ecosystem approach in economics. The interest in it from economists and social scientists is indicated. The features of this approach are characterized: the need to combine systems that can organically interact with each other, the emergent effect arising from such a combination, consideration of ecosystems not only in the logic of systemic but also environmental approaches, the processes of self-organization and "rational symbiosis" inherent in ecosystems, the need to establish new relationships with comprehensive management systems. The question is raised about the possibility of implementing an ecosystem approach in the context of Russian sociality and economy. To answer it, the author, firstly, examines the main features of the European economy: taxation of citizens of the state, economic institutions of production, economic law and market, computing technologies and economic models. In addition, he draws attention to the two-layered economy, which includes market and non-market relations. Secondly, the author discusses the hybrid nature of the Russian economy. According to the author, the requirements for ecosystems are in conflict with the existing organization of the Russian economy. The peculiarity of the first is the construction of organic connections: territorial, industrial, managerial, organizational, ensuring the necessary conditions, the realization of humanistic and environmental ideals, etc. And the established connections and relationships were established on other grounds: benefits, corporate interests, power relations, traditions. Theoretically, ecosystems can be summed up under the concept of open self-developing systems, for which the external environment is set by the state. Economics also contributes to the creation of an ecosystem economy, within the framework of which economic models of ecosystems should be built, allowing access to new computing technologies, without which a new economy will also never take place.

the system, ecosystems, approach, Economy, discourse, the science, practice, project, realization, conditions