GENETIC MARKERS CIMBINED WITH CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PARAMETERS ON THE PROGNOSIS OF COMPLICATIONS AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH ST-ELEVATION ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME


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Aim: the aim of the study is to investigate the effect of genetic variants combined with clinical and laboratory parameters on the prognosis of complications after PCI in patients with ST-elevation and acute coronary syndrome. Material and methods. 171 patients, consequently hospitalized with ST-elevation ACS from 15.08.2011 to 02.11.2014 were observed. Patients with the recurrence of coronary insufficiency after PCI formed the group I (n = 43, 38 male patients, 88.4 %, average age 56.7 ± 10.2). Recurrent coronary angiography revealed stent restenosis of the infarct-related artery and repeated stenting was performed. Group II consisted of 128 patients (103 males, 80.5%) with an uncomplicated postoperative period, average age 56,3 ± 10,8). The results of genetic study by 7 polymorphic genetic variants, coronary angiography data, ECG, laboratory findings were analyzed. The results. Groups significantly differed in outcomes of PCI: recurrence of myocardial infarction was 9,3% and 0%, resp. (p=0,004), frequency of myocardial reinfarction was 21,0% and 0%, resp.(p<0,0001). The combination of alleles (4G/4G) of gene PAI-I + (G455A) of gene FI + (Т1565С) of gene I GPIII was defected in 9 patients (21,0%) of the group I and it was detected in 11 patients (8,6%) of group II when analized, resp.(p=0,03). The combination of alleles (G455A) of gene FI + (Т1565С) of gene I GPIII was detected in 10 patients (23,3%) of group I, this combination was met in 15 patients (11,7%) of group II. The combination of alleles (4G/4G) of gene PAI-I + (G455A) of gene FI + (Т1565С) of gene I GPIII + (G10976A) of gene VII was observed in 4 patients (9,3%) of group I and it was observed in 1 patient (0,8%) of group II, resp.(p=0,01). The combination of alleles (G455A) of gene FI + (Т1565С) of gene I GPIII + (G10976A) of gene VII was detected in 4 patients (9,3%) of group I and it was detected in 2 patients (1,6%) of group II, resp.(p=0,04). Conclusion. The combinations of genetic polymorphisms FI + PAI-I + GPIII, PAI-I + FI + GPIII + FVII, FI + GPIII, F1+ GPIII +FVII and FI + GPIII + FVII are associated with restenosis of stented infarct-related artery.

About the authors

V N KRUGLOV

Самарский государственный медицинский университет

Email: kruglov-v-n@mail.ru

A O RUBANENKO

Самарский государственный медицинский университет

Email: anatolii.rubanenko@gmail.com

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