Vol 14, No 3-4 (2014)
- Year: 2014
- Articles: 62
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2410-3764/issue/view/1373
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/2072-2354.2014.0.3-4
Articles
Intersubjective bases of meaning of life
Abstract
In the article the problems of search of the personal bases of inter -subjectivity through disclosure of new images of meaning of the life are investigated. On the one hand the person surrounded by various social structures chooses for himself only those which guarantee him the pleasure turning over time into new meaning of the life. But on the other hand the fragility of the world acts as the basis of inter-subjectivity of love as one of options of comprehension of sense of human life.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):7-9
7-9
Understanding and interpretation in the context of hermeneutic philosophy
Abstract
The author considers the question of the relationship between «understanding» and «interpretation». The grounds of differentiation between two versions of hermeneutically oriented Philosophy: hermeneutic Phenomenology of M. Heidegger and philosophical Hermeneutics of H.-G. Gadamer are identified.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):10-14
10-14
Dictionary designer: need to establish
Abstract
The article describes a possible solution to the problem associated with the need to improve the conceptual apparatus of the designer, to determine the most important content of the terms used in the design process in different content domains. Proposed the idea of establishing a «single» language of the designer based on the developing primary glossary. Develop a glossary will allow the designer to structure and standardize the knowledge accumulated over a long period of project activities and research processes of evolution in nature.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):15-18
15-18
Dialectic approach towards processing of unstructured information
Abstract
The paper describes dialectic approach towards the unstructured information processing applied to automated data mining. The philosophical understanding of the concept of meaning is considered. The dialectic model of the unstructured information processing is shown. The applicability of this model towards resolving certain controversies in the domain of modern unstructured data processing systems is analyzed.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):19-22
19-22
Methodological approaches in discourse of aesthetic ideas of sports activities
Abstract
This article presents the deployment of historical discourse of aesthetic sport theories. The author investigates the influence of socio-cultural situation of the society and philosophical paradigms on the formation of the aesthetic ideas of sport. Concrete approaches within which sport esthetics is developed are presented.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):23-25
23-25
The problem of euthanasia as an expression of freedom and human rights on the choice of death
Abstract
The death is an inevitable companion of life. In this issue it is important for us to prove the possibility of considering euthanasia as a separate socio-philosophical problem. In the view of death euthanasia is a separate position, independently existing as a problem. Euthanasia in the context of death is thought to be also the death, but strikingly different from a murder, a suicide. Of course, many people treat euthanasia in different ways, but proving the opposite, euthanasia is understood as an easy death, so this problem has a lot of meanings. The complexity of euthanasia as a socially-philosophical problem is at least conditioned by «double representation»: being an accessory of professional field of medicine, at the same time it affects anthropological assistenzializms («life and death», «good and evil», «meaning of life», «moral choice» etc.), historically specific subjects of the fundamental features of human presence in the world and thus it is included in the broader socio-cultural context.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):26-28
26-28
The idea of immortality and the project “the regulation of nature” in Russian cosmism and transhumanism
Abstract
The interpretation of the concept of nature is considered and analyzed in the article; its relation with the idea of immortality is discovered. The “regulation of nature” is the ability to manage spontaneous destructive forces both in person and beyond him. The author compares the idea of immortality in Russian cosmism with transhumanistic project of anthropo-construction.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):29-32
29-32
Changing of forms of socialization beyond the scope of contemporary migration processes
Abstract
The article outlines the changes in socialization processes caused by current migration processes. The factors changing the forms of socialization are studied. Problems faced by families as a result of labor migration are analyzed.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):33-37
33-37
Ontology of music: sketches for temporalistic philosophy
Abstract
This work is devoted to the topical issues of time in the field of Music Ontology. The author investigates temporal music in the aspect of the methods of fundamental Ontology of Martin Heidegger, Phenomenology, A.F. Losev, and Sedlmayer. The four properties of time with their specification in the field of musical life - time determination, duration, publicity, intra temporariness are described. The description of the concepts of artistic time, the music, the music in the aspect of paradigmatic approach of the historical development is given. We prove that the concept of Music Ontology of temporality doesn’t extend into areas pragmatic nature, but it does into semantics of cultural meanings and values.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):38-41
38-41
Game and life: asymmetry of ontological opposition
Abstract
The article determines the essence of a traditional game in opposition to simulation virtual practices. The attention is paid to the relation of the game universe and deep potencies of a person who discovers the infinity and inexhaustibilty in the finite space.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):42-43
42-43
Magic of the information networks as a factor of social escapism
Abstract
The article discusses the phenomenon of social escapism by means of information networks (based on the Internet) as an evolutionary factor in the development of the society. It analyzes the causes of this phenomenon and makes their classification.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):44-47
44-47
To the analysis of the contemporary discourse of aesthetics marketing
Abstract
In this article an analysis of modern theories of marketing activities is carried out. The author analyzes the relationship of philosophical and economic paradigms of рostclassic period and their influence on the formation of the aesthetic ideas of marketing.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):48-50
48-50
51-52
The phenomenon of rationality in the framework of historical and typological approaches
Abstract
In the article the dialogue of rationality in its classical, non-classical and postnon-classical forms are discussed. In this study, we notice, on the one hand, on the distinction between «object» and «subject», and on the other, the close relationship of ontologies «object» and «subject» in the framework of classical and non-classical ideals of rationality. The historical or dynamic and typological or static aspects or approaches to the phenomenon of rationality are also considered.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):53-56
53-56
57-58
Legal aspects of the valuation of intangible assets of the organization
Abstract
The article focuses on the legal aspects of the evaluation of intangible assets of the organization. The legal challenges in the field of the determination of the actual (original) value of intangible assets and the subsequent evaluation are studied.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):59-64
59-64
The development of the penal system in the Republic of Tuva at the present stage
Abstract
The article discusses the Management of Federal execution service of punishments in the Republic of Tyva as territorial body of Federal service of execution of punishment, established by the Federal body of criminal Executive system on the territory of the Russian Federation for the implementation of tasks and functions in the sphere of execution of criminal sanctions, detention of people in custody, management of institutions executing criminal sentences, jails, special units, escorts, other subordinate institutions and organizations within the penal system.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):65-57
65-57
Regime administration for prisoners detention in the Soviet state in the 50th of the XXth century
Abstract
The article discusses the features of the regime for prisoners in the 1950s. The author investigates the questions of administrative organization, derected at creating conditions for unimpeded exploitation of forsedlabour prisoners, such as separate maintenance for different categories of prisoners, in camps and colonies escapes-prevention and excitements-prevention, fight against camps gangsterism.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):68-71
68-71
Social values as the inner guide in the everyday modern family
Abstract
This article examines the everyday life of a person which is a research object of a number of disciplines. The concept of "everyday life" is discussed. The relevance of research on everyday social transformations is caused by the change of the traditional forms of social institutions. "Everyday life" is considered by the author using the example of the social institution of the family. A family in turn is regarded as a universal sociological element. The society and the family are interrelated. Therefore, the article examines the social problems of the modern society, which have a huge devastating effect on the family. Social problems of the society as well as social values, as a basis for functioning and family development are considered.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):72-77
72-77
The organization of independent activity of agricultural students as a way to preserve health
Abstract
The article presents the experience of organization of agricultural students’ independent activity as a way of preserving their health according to its components: moral, emotional and psychological, social, physical. Used forms of work have allowed the students to raise the health level.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):78-81
78-81
Professional socialization of students
Abstract
The article shows the results of socio-pedagogical study of students at Stavropol major universities. Various aspects of professional socialization at an educational institution (professional interest, psychological comfort, learning outcomes, readiness for practical work) are revealed. The study results indicate the direction of successful professional socialization of students and identified emerging trends.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):82-85
82-85
To the development of the social activity of the elderly people
Abstract
In this article the need and the use importance of the social and cultural capital of the elderly people, the forming of innovative social practices concerning the development of the elderly people’s social activity are dwelt on. According to this point the ways of the elderly people’s demonstration of their thoughts, temper, actions and other major personal qualities are analyzed. The analysis of the schemes of elderly people’s self-representation is made.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):86-91
86-91
HE FORMATION OF PARLIAMENTARISM AND ITS ROLE IN THE STABILITY OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF INGUSHETIA
Abstract
This article discusses the formation of regional parliamentary and its role in the stability of the political system of the Republic of Ingushetia. It shows the role and functions of the Parliament as a representative institution. The role of parliamentary in the establishment and consolidation of democracy marked. It is shown that in the federation the principle of parliamentary is embodied in the federal and regional parliaments. The main functions of Federation Council and the State Duma are characterized. The formation and activities of the Legislative Branch in the Republic of Ingushetia are assessed. The centuries-old origins of the supreme representative government in Ingushetia are shown. The conclusion is the legislative and normative bases of the Republic of Ingushetia make it possible to control efficiently all spheres of social relations, and the parliamentary helps to strengthen the political stability of Civil peace and National reconciliation.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):92-95
92-95
Humanitarian basis of innovations in medicine
Abstract
The article is devoted to the review of the Humanities concerning medical field: Philosophy of Medicine, the Medical Humanities and Bioethics. Scientific tasks, the current state of science and the future direction of the development are identified.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):96-102
96-102
Provincial medicine: myths and reality
Abstract
The authors examine the myths about the provincial medicine in the context of sign-symbolic perception and understanding of urban life. The article deals with the problem of citizen everyday behavior in the system of «doctor-patient» and the basic myths associated with this interaction. The authors identified the impact of urban myths on the formation of the image of a small provincial town.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):103-105
103-105
Correlation of academic, professional and cultural aspects in teaching linguistic disciplines at medical universities
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of the effective unity of academic, terminological and philological components in foreign languages and medical Latin teaching. Linguistic subjects at university are to provide not only skills of professional communication but as well as general education.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):106-107
106-107
The “engineering approach” in medicine and technoethic
Abstract
The understanding of the «engineering approach» in medicine represented by molecular and cellular engineering, as well as the engineering of tissues and organs is given. The opportunities and risks in the implementation of this approach are described. To determine the limits of employment for new technologies the application of Technoethics is substantiated.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):108-110
108-110
The importance of medical television series in modern popular culture
Abstract
TV shows are studied by academics but they are also carefully analyzed by their fans. Medical TV series often contain the powerful ethical and humanistic potential, which contributes to the intimacy between doctors and patients.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):111-112
111-112
Typology of the cities, medical map and appeal of the city
Abstract
Among the important aspects of the city that influence on the identification of citizens, are not only the economy and politics of the region, its location and size of funding, but also the status of the city. «Medical card» becomes an important factor in the attractiveness of the city.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):113-114
113-114
Responsible researches and biotechnology innovations
Abstract
The development of technoscience implies not only active progress of technologies for solving research problems, but also the formation of new social technologies that respond to the demands of society and the global challenges of the future.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):115-117
115-117
Psychological component in the structure of the quality of life in patients with cancer intestines diseases
Abstract
Much attention is paid to the study of the quality of life of patients with severe disabling diseases in modern medicine. The article presents data from the study of quality of life of the patients with cancer of the intestine, analyzes the main parameters affecting the quality of life during the course of the disease.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):118-119
118-119
Chronotype and its impact on innovations
Abstract
Time, being one of the parameters of outlook, appreciably influences on innovative activity in different areas including medicine. The conception of time dominating in culture - chronotype, largely determines the quantity of innovations, the rate of their passing, the degree of acceptance and the form that is acceptable and adequate to the culture.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):120-121
120-121
Cognitive-behavioral support of patients in the acute period of burn disease
Abstract
A burn trauma is associated with a threat of life. It is a serious physical injury with prolonged treatment, forced by immobilization and marked pain syndrome. The patients with burn injuries need psychological assistance, as a burn disease is a strong stress factor leading to emotional disorders and socio-psychological disadaptation.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):122-123
122-123
Psychosomatic problems in patients with chronic digestive diseases
Abstract
This article focuses on digestive diseases requiring the treatment provided both by a psychiatrist and a therapist. The relationship between a stress and psychosomatic diseases is shown. Mental symptoms are revealed as emotional instability, anxiety, depression. These symptoms require psychological treatment.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):124-125
124-125
126-127
128-129
130-132
Medical education: issues and trends of humanitarization
Abstract
The article is devoted to the issues of humanization of doctors’ training. The medical discourse can be defined as a technocratic discourse. The disease model within this discourse is strictly the object of rational knowledge, where medicine gives marked biological meaning to it. The change of a valuable context of medicine towards the humanization of the medical knowledge makes us rethink the traditional focus of the formation of clinical thinking.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):133-135
133-135
Cognitive-behavioral therapy, as an example of integration of clinical and philosophical approaches to medicine
Abstract
A cognitive model of psychotherapy implies that the ground of mental and emotional disorders of a person is distorted or dysfunctional thinking, which in its turn leads to inadequate and non-adaptable emotional, physiological and behavioral disorders of the patient. The change of dysfunctional and maladaptive thinking leads to better health and harmonization of behavior. Man’s thinking is multi-layered and it includes a number of levels, from the surface at arbitrary, through the level of automatic thoughts, installation and schemes to deep convictions, including self-concept and the basic philosophy of personality.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):136-137
136-137
The role of the subject assessment in gnosiology
Abstract
The role of the cognizing subject in epistemology cannot be understated or overstated in any case is the central figure of the cognitive process. In the current situation the lack of epistemological and historical clarity in the description of transition from the classical construction of subjectivity to non-classical deconstruction is presented.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):138-139
138-139
Psychosomatic model of health and disease
Abstract
In the article based on the biopsychosocial paradigm in medicine and clinical psychology, associations, medical, psychological and social model in the system of the concept of rehabilitation, it is considered the model of formation of arterial hypertension in teenagers. It is a special methodological approach opening possibility of more correct understanding of the purposes and problems of prevention and treatment of psychosomatic diseases.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):140-141
140-141
Some aspects of psychological work in transplantological service
Abstract
Patient’s psychological readiness for transplantation of certain organ is as important as his conceptual understanding of medical necessity of the procedure. Transplantation surgeons must provide patients’ sufficient adherence to the operation. Psychological treatment of transplantology patients, which includes diagnostics and correction of emerging psychopathological symptoms and behavioral abnormalities, is to be realized at various stages since the very beginning of transplantation expectation. The task is optimally solved in process of mutual collaboration between surgeons, psychiatrists and clinical psychologists.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):142-143
142-143
144-145
146-147
Projective psychological diagnostics by Rorschach inkblot test in the rehabilitation of combatants
Abstract
The article is devoted to the using of projective techniques, in particular Rorschach inkblot test, which allows scientists to diagnose post-stress disorders of the combatants, to overcome resistance of the patients, to reveal the personality characteristics which are necessary for the organization of rehabilitation.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):148-149
148-149
Realization of humanitarian paradigm in pharmaceutical students training
Abstract
The Latin and foreign languages are the subjects enjoying great humanitarian value. They provide the formation of student’s world outlook which, in its turn create cultural background of the future pharmacist. This will allow him to put his professional language to good and correct use.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):150-151
150-151
Cadaveric organ donation in Russia: bioethical aspects
Abstract
This article considers cadaveric organ donation regulation issues in Russia. The current legislation on organ donation and the draft of a new one are analyzed from the ethics perspective. An attempt to determine the most morally acceptable ways of a man’s «living will» fixation regarding his attitude towards organ donation was made.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):152-153
152-153
Anthropology of biomedicine: focus on culture and technologies
Abstract
The article discusses the place of anthropology of biomedicine in the context of medical anthropology, the range of its main problems that have emerged in the past 30 years. In anthropological perspective, biomedicine appears as a special socio-cultural system, and biomedical technology as its core are the means of influence on the whole order of modern life.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):154-155
154-155
156-157
About the concept of human trans-essence
Abstract
The concept of human essence is investigated. It plays an important role in solving the problems of transhumanism. It is assumed that the concept of human essence, in its turn, is not static, but contains different definitions concerning which it is possible to indicate an invariant of higher order, the so-called «trans-entity». From this point of view, real transhumanism may involve transcending beyond the boundaries of level personal entities relying on its trans-essentsial definition.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):158-160
158-160
Medical-humanitarian education: basic principles and applications
Abstract
The article considers the medical-humanitarian education - the direction of modern medical education, which is built on significantly more important influence of humanitarian knowledge. It is supposed to discuss the basic principles and experience of the formation and the development of medical and human directions in medical education in MSMSU.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):161-163
161-163
Problem of brain death and organ donation: myths and prejudices in the sociocultural context
Abstract
The article deals with the socio-cultural problems of donation and brain death. On the example of fiction the existing biases concerning donation is analyzed. The process of construction of death and dying in innovative technological environment is demonstrated.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):164-166
164-166
Psychiatrists in mass consciousness of Russian citizens
Abstract
In the article main components of the social role of a psychiatrist are discussed. The fears and myths of social consciousness concerning psychiatry, mechanisms of forming public myths and stigma are presented. The material is based on the results of the survey of medical students. The questioning investigated the students’ attitude to psychiatry and mental disorders patients. Stigma is considered from the standpoint of historical socio-biological feasibility. Main directions of work on overcoming of social stigma and misconceptions concerning psychiatry are given.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):167-169
167-169
Neuropsycholo-gical rehabilitation of patients with acute damage of cerebral circulation
Abstract
The article is devoted to neuropsychological rehabilitation and aimed at restoring the higher mental functions (HMF), psychological correction of emotional and behavioral problems, work with relatives and caregivers. Overcome problems of higher mental functions included the rehabilitation exercise of individual cognitive functions and the patient training in compensation strategies of cognitive functions.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):170-171
170-171
Problems of complex social normalization of medical activity
Abstract
For the purpose of the effective decision of problems of complex social normalization of medical activity it is possible to formulate the following offers: 1) formation of an ethical basis of medical activity with use of universal principles of bioethics; 2) perfection of a legal basis of medical activity is possible only under condition of precise formulations of the norms of the right; 3) the basic attention is necessary for giving creation and the development of clinical committees on bioethics on a wide social basis.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):172-173
172-173
Questions of lawmaking in the bioethics
Abstract
The paper discusses the regulatory bioethical function and the role of subjects in the rulemaking process. Rulemaking is a party of normagenesis occurring in bioethical discussions. The subjects take part in the debate of surrogacy whose positions may be reflected in the new norm. The role of experts in bioethics is evaluated as uninfluential one.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):174-175
174-175
Medical topology of Samara
Abstract
The article presents a study of medical topology of Samara, which is presented through a variety toposes: medical institutions, streets, named after the Samara doctors, monuments, memorial plaque immortalizing the memory of doctors, Museum of the history of the Samara State Medical University.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):176-178
176-178
179-180
181-182
Personal-adaptation potential of women with varicose disease
Abstract
This article discusses the socio-psychological factors in successful adaptation of women with severe varicose disease of the lower extremities. Non-constructive ways of coping with stress need to be psychologically corrected. Psychological rehabilitation is performed by a clinical psychologist during the pre- and postoperative periods and elicits the targets of psychological correction.
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):183-184
183-184
DATA ON AUTHORS
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):185-189
185-189
REQUIREMENTS TO REGISTRATION OF THE MANUSCRIPTS SENT TO THE JOURNAL
Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya. 2014;14(3-4):190-191
190-191