关于水中低温致死原因的法医诊断学
- 作者: Chudakov A.Y.1, Tolmachev I.A.2, Khrustaleva Y.A.2, Bozhchenko A.P.2
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隶属关系:
- Saint Petersburg University of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
- Military medical academy
- 期: 卷 9, 编号 2 (2023)
- 页面: 125-134
- 栏目: 原创研究
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2411-8729/article/view/133092
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm797
- ID: 133092
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
论证。对从水中打捞出来的尸体进行的鉴定常常给法医学评估带来困难。
该研究的目的是提出一套明确的低水温下致命寒冷损伤的差异性诊断特征。
材料和方法。临床观察，对死于全身低温和在冰水中溺死的人的尸体进行法医检查。
结果。我们确定了一套最明显的诊断体征，以对水中急性深度体温过低与其他类型的低温和溺死进行鉴别诊断。
结论。内脏器官的形态与功能变化总是被低温的类型、程度和速度制约。在低水温条件下，致命寒冷损伤的最具代表性的症状取决于血液供应状况、器官和组织的结构。病理变化发展为水肿、局灶性缺血和局灶性坏死的类型。
作者简介
Alexander Y. Chudakov
Saint Petersburg University of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Email: chief.chudakow@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3443-7908
SPIN 代码: 2822-8027
Dr. Sci (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgIgor A. Tolmachev
Military medical academy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: 5154324@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5893-520X
Scopus 作者 ID: 291223169513x49
Researcher ID: I-7544-2018
Dr. Sci (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgYulia A. Khrustaleva
Military medical academy
Email: khrustaleva-julia@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5282-7219
SPIN 代码: 3622-5270
Dr. Sci (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAlexander P. Bozhchenko
Military medical academy
Email: bozhchenko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7841-0913
SPIN 代码: 1110-0515
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
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