Online tool for finite element analysis of postmortem convective heat transfer of the head
- Authors: Nedugiv V.G.1, Nedugov G.V.2
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Affiliations:
- Samara National Research University
- Samara State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 10, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 555-565
- Section: Technical reports
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2411-8729/article/view/288324
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16175
- ID: 288324
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Abstract
Background: One of the most promising modern approaches in thermometric diagnosis for estimating the time of death is the finite element analysis method of postmortem heat transfer. This method overcomes the limitations of phenomenological cooling equations for corpses. However, the software packages enabling this method are typically expensive and require users to independently set up task parameters. This article introduces an open-access online tool with a simple interface for finite element analysis of postmortem convective heat transfer of the human head. The tool is designed to determine the time of death through cranioencephalic thermometry of the corpse.
Aim: To develop an online tool for finite element analysis of postmortem convective heat transfer of the head.
Materials and methods: A scalable finite element model of the head, approximated as a multi-layered sphere, was created. The model consists of 1,311 nodes and 9,277 finite elements. A computational algorithm was developed to calculate the initial and postmortem temperature fields of the head using the Python 3.
Results: The Simple Finite Element Model of Postmortem Convective Heat Transfer of the Head online application was developed. It considers the specifics of the initial temperature field, dimensions and thermophysical properties of the primary anatomical layers of the head, intensity of convective heat transfer, diagnostic point coordinates, and variations in external temperature during the cooling process. The application generates cooling curves at the diagnostic point and the head surface during the first 24 hours postmortem, providing numerical data, geometric and mesh properties, and temperature distribution along the integration contour from the model’s center to the diagnostic point.
Conclusion: The developed solver requires neither high-performance computer systems nor specialized user training. This feature makes the proposed online tool applicable in forensic practice for determining the time of death using cranioencephalic thermometry of corpses.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Vladimir G. Nedugiv
Samara National Research University
Email: nedugovvg@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-7542-7235
SPIN-code: 2407-7937
Russian Federation, Samara
German V. Nedugov
Samara State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: nedugovh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7380-3766
SPIN-code: 3828-8091
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, SamaraReferences
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